The benefits and damages pressio stockings for varicose veins

Data device gained great popularity among patients suffering from chronic venous insufficiency and probably every vascular surgeon assigns them with different readings. Stockings easy to use. Often indistinguishable from ordinary tights. But, if these products are so reliable? Is it harmful to wear compression stockings is to understand. Compression hosiery is composed of a fabric base, often of synthetic origin (eg. polyamide) and elastic fibers (elastane). Manufacturers have invented different types of weaving yarn, and the ratio of the components, which have achieved various degrees of compression of the lower limbs. Socks can be administered for prophylactic or therapeutic purposes in quam veins disease, chronic venous insufficiency, pregnancy, surgical interventions and after the venous thrombosis of the lower limbs.

The types pressio stocking

All the companies the production of male and female underwear type. The second can be complemented with a lace or pattern. Also, you can choose the appropriate tsvetotipu the patient's skin. The manufacturers take into account that people have different height and weight. For this there are five dimensions of the socks. Determining the need for a change of a few parameters: the circumference of the tibia at the site where its largest diameter, the volume of the thigh in its middle third, the length from the beginning of the Shin to the knee and the distance from the heel to the groin. Further, the special tables is determined by the size of the stocking (XS, S, M, L, LX, XL). But, the main classification is the division according to the degree of compression, which provides linen of the lower limb. There are several classes of compression underwear:

1. Preventive pressure on the leg in the range of 18 mm Hg. article They are mainly used to prevent the development of varicose veins quam disease in groups and individuals have a predisposition for it. Of the patients with excessive weight, pregnant women, or those whose work is connected with the excessive burden of the feet.
2. The first class of compression — compression at the level of 19-22 mm Hg. article Used in the initial stages quam veins disease. Effectively to help the syndrome of "tired" feet, Superba, the small veins of the lower limb vasculature.
3. The second class is a pressure of about 23-32 mm Hg. article should be Used only by the doctor. The indication is a pathological condition, including chronic venous insufficiency, but in the absence of trophic changes of the skin.
4. Third grade — compression is 33-45 mm Hg. article To use, you must get a prescription from a doctor, and to buy only in a drugstore these socks impossible. Indications for use: the expressed trophic disorders, lymphostasis, thrombosis of the deep veins of the lower limbs, posttrombofleboticheky syndrome.

The second is the fourth class — level above 45 mm Hg. article, is used in rare cases and only in hospitals and clinics under the supervision of a doctor.

The mechanism of action of products

quam veins is a disease that affects mainly the veins of the lower limbs. Occurs when a strong stretching of the veins due to the reduction of the elasticity of the walls. Latest information: migrantis thrombophlebitis: symptoms and treatment The valves, which are located on the internal side of the vessels, loss of the ability to completely block the lumen and the blood begins to flow in the opposite direction. This, in turn, begins the process even more stretching of the venous wall. The lower limbs to refill with blood, and on the surface of the skin will begin to speak quam veins dilated veins. Gradually, the liquid begins to seep through the vessels and penetrates into the surrounding tissue. So patients edema. crassus blood can form clots inside the blood vessels or embolization away from the primary tumor thrombosis. These States have a vita-minas consequences. The reason for the development of chronic venous insufficiency are:

• hereditary factors;
• pathology of the circulatory system;
• flat feet;
• curvature of the spine;
• uncomfortable shoes, especially high heels;
• spending long periods in the seat position;
• the work stands;
• humili gradu a way of life.

To prevent the advance of the veins quam disease, surgeons prescribe the patient to wear socks. Through the pressure, which gives the product of the leg, occurs in an artificial narrowing of the blood vessels.

Under pressure, improves the function of the valve apparatus and there is no regurgitation of blood.

The beneficial properties pressio stocking

The benefits and damages pressio stocking depends, primarily, from the fact, whether appointed doctor compression class, as well as whether the patient is recommendations for use. Scientists have conducted studies and meta-analyses, which showed that medical hosiery is effective in chronic venous insufficiency. Stockings perform a number of useful features to narrowing of the lumen of the veins and prevent the development of the quam veins in pregnant women. In addition to the reduction of the swelling of the lower limbs and to improve lymph drainage. Additionally, the compression stockings:

1. to prevent the development of infectious diseases in the legs;
2. improvement of the skin trophism;
3. warn sanguinem clots and thrombophlebitis;
4. the reduction of the risk of pulmonary embolism;
5. relieves pain, cramps in the legs;
6. to prevent the possibility of the formation of trophic ulcers;
7. improvement of the postoperative periods.

Recommendations after the removal of leg veins: what not to do in rehab? In addition, the socks have an advantage over other types of compression underwear. For example, elastic bandages require specific skills to use. They can slip in the course of the day, that brings no discomfort to the patient. Also, bandages do not always match the style of the clothes, especially if the patient need to work in the office and in a particular form. Socks, do not differ from the usual clothes and is very easy to use.

The damage from the compressive lingerie

Definitely medical stockings is a useful product, but even it has its negative aspects and can harm the patient. The damage of compression hosiery in quam veins occur with improper use. If the wrong choice is the degree of pressure of the foot can be signs of tissue ischemia. The patient will feel numbness of limb, discomfort or pain. If the compression is low, the effect of the therapy occurs. Therefore, before using medical hosiery you need to consult vascular surgeon. Length of stay in the pedules depends on the degree of chronic venous insufficiency. For example, in the third stage, quam veins disease the product is recommended to be worn continuously, even during sleep. Most often there are such complications: ischemia of the underlying tissue, décubitus in the place of squeezing in the wrong dressing, an allergic reaction to the material. Compression products can hurt when there are contraindications to their use:

• infectious diseases of the skin;
• open sores;
• the individual sensitivity of the materials of the product;
• the wounds of the limbs;
• burns;
• the presence of diabetic foot;
• EXCISIO endarteriit;
• heart failure decompensation.

But, a larger number of patients, speak positively about pressio pedules. The result is noticeable even on the first day of use.

Also positive is the fact that the moderate value of the product. The average price of a stocking — 1500 rubles.

Rules for use of the stocking

A large part of the effect depends on whether the patient is wearing a medical Jersey. They should be put on the morning before the patient intends to get out of bed. 10 minutes before that, it is advisable to raise the feet on the platform, to ensure maximum blood flow. Then, gradually, worn linen, be sure that it is not evertit, and not formed of folds, because in these places there will be additional compression of the skin. To wear need in the course of the entire day. Latest information:the Socks from quam veins veins of the legs: the reviews of pressio linen To ensure that the product is served as long as possible, properly care for it. Medical hosiery is forbidden to wash in the machine-a machine, only by the washing of the hands. It is not recommended to use harsh detergents, only soap is allowed. They need to dry on a horizontal surface, avoiding excessive heat radiation and direct sunlight. Kept stockings have folded and expanded state.