There are primary and secondary varicose veins of the lower extremities. The secondary develops as a result of injuries, tumors, etc. , when the venous system can not fully perform its functions.
The primary develops due to the weakness of the venous wall. Causes that contribute to the development of varicose veins of the lower extremities:
- pregnancy;
- hormonal imbalance;
- heavy static loads.
- smoking;
- work related to prolonged standing (for example, hairdressers, salesmen, waiters).
- sitting in the wrong position, especially cross-legged.
- shoes with high heels;
- sedentary life.
All of these factors contribute to the deterioration of blood flow from the lower extremities, causing the superficial veins to overflow, dilate and form blood stasis. Heredity plays an important role in the development of the disease.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - symptoms
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are accompanied by such signs:
- swelling of the legs by the end of the working day.
- feeling of heaviness in the legs.
- cramps in the calf muscles mainly at night.
- pain, burning sensation in the legs.
- spider veins on the legs.
- formation of food ulcers.
Spider veins are small red-blue nodules on the skin that can be seen on the legs at the beginning of the disease. Varicose veins of the lower extremities often cause particular discomfort during pregnancy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - stages
There are several stages in the development of the disease:
- compensation - spider veins and helical veins appear on the legs without complaints
- undercompensation - there are complaints of swelling, calf muscle cramps, feeling of heaviness, fatigue in the legs, strongly dilated veins are visually identified
- compensation - dermatitis, small hemorrhages are added, the skin becomes thick, dry, easily injured, age spots appear
The earlier the disease is detected, the easier it is to treat.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - diagnosis
For an accurate diagnosis of the disease, you should consult a doctor. Vascular surgery deals with varicose veins of the lower extremities. For the diagnosis, in addition to complaints and visual examination, it is necessary to apply special research methods.
Double angioplasty is considered the gold standard. This method combines ultrasound and Doppler scanning. Thus, it is possible to see the condition of the vascular wall in real time and to evaluate the rate of blood flow in the venous system of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - complications
If there are varicose veins in the lower extremities, treatment should be started sooner, otherwise the disease will progress, which is fraught with serious complications. The stagnation of blood in the veins contributes to the formation of blood clots, develops venous thrombosis and if the vein is also inflamed - thrombophlebitis.
The blood clots formed at any time can break from their place and enter the bloodstream. In this case, the clot enters the veins of the lungs, blocking them. At the same time, a person can die of suffocation even before the arrival of an ambulance, because such a terrible complication is extremely difficult to treat even in a specialized hospital and there is very little time to save a life.
In addition, due to the stagnation of the blood, the nutrition of the lower extremities is disturbed. Deep food ulcers form on the skin, which do not heal well and tend to spread. This can lead to amputation of the limbs.
Due to the fact that the complications of varicose veins of the lower extremities are not harmless at all, it is necessary to contact a specialized specialist as soon as possible. Only a doctor can prescribe effective treatment and help avoid complications.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - how to treat with ointments
At the pharmacy you can find a huge amount of ointments for varicose veins of the lower extremities. They are based on substances that improve tissue nutrition, relieve swelling and strengthen the vascular wall. Varicose veins, photos and reviews of ointments can be found on the drug pages on the network.
In the early stages of the disease, the use of various ointments can improve the condition of the venous system and slow down the progression of the disease, but eventually it will not be possible to defeat the varicose veins of the lower extremities. The results will be only after a visit to the doctor.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - conservative treatment
It is based on the use of compression underwear, socks, golf, tights and sometimes diets. How to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities? Medical treatment without surgery can not be considered 100% effective when the manifestations of the disease are quite severe. If there are trophic ulcers and varicose veins of the lower extremities are running, treatment without surgery is impossible.
Varicose veins - treatment: surgery or procedure?
- intravascular coagulation. Do you have varicose veins in your lower extremities? Laser treatment in Moscow is a small endovascular operation, in which a vein is laser removed. Varicose veins of the lower extremities will be removed, laser treatment is based on the introduction of blood flow into the desired vein. This is how the varicose veins of the lower extremities are defeated. Laser treatment, which is not so expensive, takes little time and is well tolerated by patients, and they forget that they had varicose veins of the lower extremities, laser treatment (the price at our center is affordable) is very effective. The final number depends on the stage of the disease and the amount of work of the doctor. Do not be afraid to then attack the varicose veins of the lower extremities again. Laser treatment (the comments are too many! ) Will definitely put you on your feet!
- Short stripping is a minimally invasive technique in which a small portion of the affected main vein is removed. Thus, it is possible to save as many healthy parts of the veins as possible.
- Cryoflebectomy - removal of a vein using a cryo-detector. The operation is less traumatic - however, a small incision is made to insert the catheter. After the operation, you see the results immediately.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - radiofrequency therapy
How to remove varicose veins of the lower extremities? RFA treatment is of particular interest to patients. Why do many people dream of eliminating varicose veins of the lower extremities, prefer RFO treatment?
Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is an outpatient procedure if you want to forget about varicose veins in the lower extremities. RFA therapy in Moscow uses a radio frequency, which is used to "glue" a vein and remove varicose veins of the lower extremities. RFO treatment in Moscow is fast and effective.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a therapeutic method in which a special substance is injected into the diseased vein, which causes it to harden.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - treatment with sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy can be added to any intervention on the veins. The procedure is virtually painless and is performed in outpatient clinics.
Phlebectomy is a traditional operation to remove the affected veins of the lower extremities. It is performed in a hospital by vascular surgeons or general surgeons for the final removal of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Postoperative treatment consists of long-term painkillers, antibiotics and compression therapy.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities. What should I treat?
Each method of treatment has its indications and contraindications. To choose the best method, you should consult a doctor, he will evaluate the varicose veins of the lower extremities, how to treat - he will also tell you.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, home treatment
Along with the surgical treatment, there are auxiliary methods that can slightly remove the varicose veins of the lower extremities. Treatment with folk remedies that can be done at home.
Caution - varicose veins of the lower extremities
Folk remedies (prices for herbs and creams vary), but still do not give much hope to a green pharmacy.
It is important to pay attention to the diet if there are varicose veins of the lower extremities, treatment with folk remedies, the price of which is a penny. It is necessary to limit the consumption of meat, spicy, salty and smoked foods, to increase the amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet and to exclude alcohol and coffee.
An optimal daily routine and therapeutic exercises will help improve blood circulation to the extremities. This will take 10-15 minutes a day.
Simple folk remedies can complement the set of measures for the treatment of varicose veins. Rubbing the feet with chestnut tincture, apple cider vinegar, garlic butter and many other treatments have been known since antiquity. They will relieve varicose veins of the lower extremities, the cost, photos and results can be displayed on our website on the Internet.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities - prevention
For prevention, it is necessary first of all to observe the work regime. You can not be constantly on your feet or sitting in one place. From time to time it is worth taking short breaks to rest your feet.
After a hard day's work, you can do a foot massage, after which it is recommended to put your feet in a daisy. This improves blood flow to the extremities.
You can not get involved in a hot bath and sauna. To prevent varicose veins, it is much more helpful to take a contrast shower and rinse your feet with cool water.
It is important to watch your weight. Being overweight increases the load on the venous system and contributes to the development of the disease.
If there is a predisposition for the development of the disease and it is not possible to exclude all risk factors, it is better to deal with prevention. Even if the disease has already started, do not despair. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are not a suggestion. By detecting the problem early and contacting specialists, you can get rid of the disease and avoid serious complications.
Frequently asked questions by patients about varicose veins of the lower extremities
Is Varicose Veins Dangerous During Pregnancy?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities during pregnancy carry some risks for the possibility of thromboembolic complications. Therefore, it is necessary to contact a venologist and follow his recommendations.
I have had varicose veins of the lower extremities for a long time, which surgery is better to do?
If you have varicose veins of the lower extremities, modern minimally invasive surgery will be optimal. The best today are thermal elimination techniques (lasers and radio frequencies).
I was diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities, how is the operation performed?
You have been diagnosed with varicose veins of the lower extremities and therefore, surgery is indicated. In our country there is no single approach to the choice of surgical treatment. There is a classic and outdated phlebectomy technique, with incisions and anesthesia. This operation is usually performed in public hospitals. Innovative techniques through puncture accesses (puncture) are used in specialized venous centers. Such operations are performed in outpatient clinics, with local anesthesia, without incisions and pain.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what are they?
Varicose veins of the lower extremities are a chronic progressive disease, manifested by abnormal expansion of the venous vessels, disruption of the normal function of the venous valves, which adversely affects blood flow. This condition often occurs in people whose work and lifestyle are associated with prolonged static load.
Varicose veins of the lower extremities, what treatment is used?
In establishing the diagnosis: varicose veins of the lower extremities, a fairly different treatment is used. The conservative approach has many supporters, both patients and doctors. But you should clarify immediately that the treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities can not be only conservative. Modern treatment of varicose veins involves the use of innovative techniques that radically eliminate the pathology.