How to treat varicose veins on the legs in women?

The information in this section cannot be used for self-diagnosis and self-medication. In case of pain or other aggravation of the disease, diagnostic tests should be prescribed only by the treating physician. For the diagnosis and the correct appointment of the treatment, you should contact a specialized specialist.

beautiful legs without varicose veins

Varicose veins are one of the most common vascular diseases. It affects about 25% of women and 10% of men worldwide. This condition is a pathological process in which the veins swell and protrude. It is caused by poor patency of blood vessels. As a result, blood accumulates and stretches their walls. They become very thin, which is manifested by a blue grid on the skin. The main reason for the development of the disease is considered to be hormonal changes. Menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and menopause are all reasons why women are more prone to this condition and are more interested in treating it than men.

Varicose veins signs in women

Quite often, patients miss the initial stage of the disease. They attribute the symptoms that accompany the disease to general ailments, uncomfortable shoes, bad weather, drops in atmospheric pressure, etc. Such tactics are wrong. It is very important to notice the main signs of varicose veins in the initial stage. In this case, its treatment will be easier and faster. The most common symptoms of the disease include:

  • Swelling of the legs. It is worth noting that the ends will be poured simultaneously and separately.
  • Vascular mesh in the skin of the feet.
  • Itching and burning sensation in the calves.
  • Increased pigmentation of the skin of the feet.
  • The vessels in the lower extremities become clearly visible even to the naked eye.
  • Great feeling of heaviness in the legs, worse at night.
  • Convulsions in the lower extremities.

In addition to the above characteristic manifestations, the veins in the legs acquire increased sensitivity. A woman, when she feels them, experiences painful sensations. Bruises and sores on the feet do not heal for a long time. Injuries occur even from the slightest blows. The limbs are eventually covered with sores. All of these symptoms worsen after prolonged standing or exercising. If you spot at least one or more of these events at the same time, you should contact a specialist immediately.

The reasons for the development of the disease

As a rule, the disease occurs against the background of individual characteristics of the organism, which depend on the patient's lifestyle and genetic predisposition. The main congenital cause of the development of the disease is considered to be the excessive weakness of the valvular apparatus of the veins. However, the factors that cause this disease are known in medicine. The most common are:

causes for the development of varicose veins
  • systematic standing in an upright position.
  • sedentary work;
  • sedentary life?
  • overweight;
  • excessive physical activity;
  • uncomfortable shoes;
  • Bad Habits.

In addition, women are prone to this disease due to pregnancy. Varicose veins of the lower extremities can occur both immediately during the birth of a child and after childbirth.

Very often, the pathology of the cardiovascular system is a provoking factor. They are accompanied by problems with the flow of blood through the veins. This leads to chronic valve insufficiency. As part of these processes, the blood in the veins stagnates. It overwhelms them and promotes stretching. Knots and seals are formed. Over time, deformation of the vessel walls occurs. Under the influence of these processes, the nutrition of the feet is disturbed. Complications appear in the calves in the form of long-term non-healing wounds.

Which doctor should I go to?

The disease is not only an aesthetic problem, but also brings significant discomfort and can lead to dangerous consequences. Therefore, in the first uncharacteristic changes in well-being, a woman must go to a medical institution. First, you need to see a therapist. It is this doctor who will listen to the patient's complaints and recommend her to contact a close specialist. The diagnosis and treatment of this pathology is made by:

  • Phlebologist
  • Vascular surgeon

Before telling you how to treat leg varicose veins in women, your doctor should familiarize you with the clinical manifestations. To do this, he will conduct a survey, during which he will ask the patient:

examination by a venologist
  1. How long have you been worried about unpleasant sensations?
  2. How much time do you spend on your feet?
  3. Does the swelling of the lower extremities bother you?
  4. What is your professional activity related to?
  5. What chronic diseases do you have in your history?
  6. Is there a genetic predisposition to the disease?
  7. Do you use hormonal drugs?

After the interview, the doctor will examine and feel the affected limbs. It will also determine the passage of instruments and laboratory tests. Their results will make it possible to make a more accurate diagnosis.

Conservative treatment of varicose veins in women

Once the doctor has received the test results, he will begin to compile a course of therapeutic procedures that focus on eliminating the disease. The method of treatment is chosen on a case by case basis. In the early stages, specialists resort to conservative treatments. This type of treatment involves the use of drugs of the following groups:

  • Flebotonikov. They relieve cramps.
  • Analgesics. These drugs relieve pain.
  • Drugs that reduce the risk of thrombosis.

Many experts also recommend that women wear compression underwear. Socks are selected by the doctor. It also tells you how to use them properly. During treatment, you should refuse to visit saunas and take hot baths. High temperatures expand winw and reduce its tone. Doctors recommend visiting the pool 2-3 times a week.

Diet also plays an important role in eliminating the disease. A woman suffering from varicose veins should refuse:

  • flour;
  • coffee and tea;
  • sweet;
  • fatty and fried.

You need to enrich your diet with freshly squeezed juices. These can be citrus, raspberry and apricot nectars. If the doctor finds a high risk of thrombosis, then he should recommend the use of pumpkin juice. Fasting days also have a beneficial effect. They will allow the body to get rid of toxins and excess weight. You should spend such days no more than three times a month. In some cases, doctors prescribe hirudotherapy. It also has a positive effect on the condition of the vessels of the lower extremities.

Surgery

If the disease is at an advanced stage, then you can not do without the intervention of a vascular surgeon. This specialist will perform surgical treatment of varicose veins in the lower extremities. The most popular and effective methods are:

  • Coagulation. It can be laser or radio frequency. Today, this type of treatment is performed under local anesthesia and makes recovery possible in outpatients.
  • Phlebectomy. This type of treatment aims to excise the nodes and remove the deformed veins.
  • Sclerotherapy. Provides spot injection. In some of the most serious cases, the procedure is performed under the supervision of an ultrasound machine.

All of the above techniques are aimed at removing nodules and seals. After surgery, it is important to make every effort to avoid recurrence. Therefore, all appointments of the treating physician should be kept.