Varicose veins of the pelvis — the disease is extremely unpleasant as varicose veins labia, also very dangerous, especially for pregnant women. How to treat and to diagnose the disease, as well as predictions for the future what we will cover in this article.
Characteristics of the disease
Varicose blood vessels of the pelvis — extension of the weight of the ovaries and uterus as a result of the abnormalities, heredity, and other causes. The disease affects all women of childbearing age, especially pregnant women and those whose work involves heavy physical conditions.
What is so dangerous of varicose veins of the internal organs of the pelvis during pregnancy? In this position, the disease must be treated by the doctor as dangerous to life of the patient and fetus because of the possible inflammation. Also, the disease is an indication for cesarean section.
For the reasons and characteristics of varicose veins of the pelvis will tell you the following video:
Reasons
The varicose veins evident on the background of pathologies of the connective tissue. The main reason — the connective tissue dysplasia, in which the veins become thinner and bent.
In addition to genetic predisposition the risk factors that cause the appearance of varicose veins are:
- the sedentary way of life;
- work, together with the senior/head office;
- frequent lifting;
- PAP;
- lack of orgasm;
- frequent pregnancy and childbirth;
- increasing the level of estrogen;
- inflammatory gynecological diseases;
- tumor of the ovary;
Recent studies of the disease, prove its relationship with the use of hormonal contraceptives. What are the symptoms of varicose veins of pelvic organs that require treatment, you can find them below.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the small pelvis
The basic symptoms of varicose veins pelvic pain syndrome — lower abdominal and amplified the baseless discharge from the genitals. Most often, the pains are aching and drawing of character give in the groin and lower back. About half of the patients with the pain syndrome increases before menstruation, in addition, revealed varicose veins of the perineum, buttocks and outer thighs.
Possible symptoms are:
- the presence of premenstrual syndrome;
- disorders of menstruation;
- increased sensitivity in the perineum;
Sometimes veins accompanied by increased urination.
Diagnosis
The disease is difficult to distinguish not only because of the location, but the absence of any characteristic symptoms. Often confused with inflammatory diseases of small pelvis and prescribe the anti-inflammatory therapy that is either no effect or a minimally improves the situation of the patient.
For this reason, it is necessary to conduct differential diagnostics with diseases of the pelvic organs, for example, cystitis, endometriosis, crohn's disease, etc. Finally to confirm the diagnosis is possible with the help of hardware research:
- Ultrasound of the venous system Research allows you to see the varicose veins, their waves.
- Doppler. Reveals a decrease of the systolic speed in the veins of the uterus and ovaries.
- Laparoscopy. Identification of the veins in the region of the ovaries.
- Selective procedure. The most accurate study. Be performed with injection of contrast through the femoral and other veins.
- CT. Allows you to exclude pathology, to identify the veins in the uterus and ovaries, to show their curves and the volume of the screen.
Also assigned additional studies to assess the condition of the patient, for example blood tests and x-rays. How to treat varicose veins of the pelvis, we will speak next.
Treatment
The main treatment is in accordance with the therapeutic measures as prescribed by the doctor. Usually, medication and exercise are enough to normalize the patient's condition.
In rare cases, when the disease started and threatens the life of the fetus or of the mother, the doctors resort to surgery.
Therapeutic
Therapeutic method aimed at stopping the reverse flow of blood in the veins, for the normalization of their tone, increase blood circulation, as well as withdrawal symptoms. Therapy involves supplementation and exercise.
The main role of therapy in the treatment of varicose veins of the pelvis are given special drugs that improve venous tone, as well as drugs that prevent clotting of the blood.
Surgical
Surgical treatment is provided in case of lack of response to conservative, as well as for medical reasons. There are the following operations:
- The ligation of the veins of the ovaries.
- Bandaging the area of the vein.
- The operation Troyanov-Trendelenburg position, if struck by another, and the veins of the lower limbs.
Well showed embolization of the ovarian veins, which are distinguished by easy recovery period.
Method of surgical intervention depends on the contraindications, the extent of the disease and the individual characteristics of their flow. In any case, it should be applied together with the doctor.
In connection with whether the treatment of varicose veins of small pelvis folk remedies, we will tell you more.
Traditional methods
To folk remedies for varicose veins incorporate all the procedures and infusions, contributing to the improvement of the veins, for example:
- chestnut;
- fungus;
- from the root of the dandelion;
Folk healers recommend proceeding with the application of leeches to the sacrum and the coccyx.
Please note! Treatment of folk remedies can not be replaced by a conservative, so should be run in conjunction with the latest! Before you can use any recipes you should consult your doctor to avoid negative consequences.
Exercise with varicose veins of small pelvis
Physical therapy for varicose veins of the pelvis consist of the following exercises:
- From a standing position, standing with feet parallel, rise on toes and down. Repeat up to 30 times.
- From a standing position, heels in combination, the fingers apart. To rise on socks and fall and up to 30 times.
- Stand upright, raise your heels, unless, the matching of socks. With toes up to 30 times.
- To make a "bike" and "birch", looking at the full straightening of the legs.
Exercises can be performed anywhere. If you want, you can replace, add to or get any exercise, most importantly, to ensure that the body is not too boring. Exercise therapy should be combined with the wearing of compression hosiery.
Prevention of the disease
With proper prevention you can avoid varicose veins in over 90% of the cases. Preventive measures start with regular visits to the doctor, a consultation with a vascular surgeon. It is also important:
restriction of physical activity and lifting of heavy objects;
- engage in regular light physical exercise, physical therapy;
- to visit a massage therapist or do massage at home;
- to regulate the diet, limit the intake of carcinogens and animal fat;
- to monitor the regularity of a bowel movement and to eat foods that promote the normal movement of the bowel, for example, fiber or chicory;
- to take the specific medications of course prescribed by your doctor;
Complications
Varicose veins, especially in the later stages, often complicated by bleeding dysfunctional uterine characterized by inflammation of the organs in the pelvis. This is due to the violation of the outflow of blood and thinness of the vein walls.
Against the background of bleeding can develop thrombosis and the inflammatory process, therefore, if you notice the first symptoms, you must consult a doctor. Often attributed to the complications of thromboembolism, however, this condition other causes.
Forecast
Predicting the outcome of varicose veins of pelvic organs in women depends on many aspects: scale, location, presence of concomitant diseases and complications, the General condition of the patient. In Principle, in the absence of bleeding, the prognosis is favorable. More than 80% of patients upon the recommendation of the doctor feel positive.