How to treat varicose veins

Varicose veins – a widespread disease characterized by enlargement of the lumen of blood vessels, disruption of the valve apparatus and the occurrence of the reverse current of the blood. The pathologic process may be localized in different places, so the types of illnesses a few:

• dilatation of the esophagus;
• veins of the rectum (hemorrhoids);
• the veins of the pelvis;
• the veins of the spermatic cord (varicocele);
• veins of the lower limbs.

The most common is varicose veins of the legs. According to some estimates, they affect more than 30% of the population, most are women. Varicose veins of the feet is not only ugly protruding veins, but also a large number of discomfort and inconvenience. The pathological process is accompanied by weight gain, pain, edema, often leading to dangerous complications: thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, trophic ulcers. Would very much like to know how to get rid of varicose veins forever, because it affects the quality of life. But, unfortunately, the phenomenon is irreversible and the only thing you can achieve is to prevent or to slow the progression of the disease.

Reasons

Reasons for the emergence of varicose veins are not yet determined for sure. It is clear that the disease is associated with the thinning, weakness, and loss of elasticity of the vascular wall and incompetent valves. In the result, the veins become unevenly dilated and stretched, long and knotted. It is believed that a key role in the onset of the disease is a genetic predisposition, that is, from the birth of weak blood vessels and defective valves.

There are several factors that contribute to the development of varicose veins, but not of his reasons:

• Heredity (according to experts, the risk of disease in people whose parents suffer from it, are up to 70%).
• Belonging to the female sex. This is due to the hormonal changes in puberty, during pregnancy and in menopause, and hormonal contraceptives and the wearing of shoes with high heels.
• Work activity associated with a prolonged stay on the feet or in a sitting position (hairdressers, sellers, surgeons, waiters, drivers, accountants, programmers, and others).
• Old age, in which the weakening of the vessel walls and wear of the valve apparatus – a natural phenomenon.
• Surgery.
• The sedentary way of life.
• Increased intra-abdominal pressure due to obesity, pregnancy, lifting of heavy objects (longshoremen, athletes-weightlifters), frequent reductions in chronic constipation and coughing.

Treatments

Varicose veins is a chronic process that begins gradually and over time progresses. Completely curing the disease is impossible, but to slow the progression and lessen symptoms is possible if a holistic treatment, which includes:

• the way of life changes;
• diet;
• physiotherapy;
• compression therapy;
• medications (for internal intake and local destination);
• surgery;
• thermal procedures;
• folk methods.

To deal with varicose veins have a lifetime. The salve does not need to deal with. You need to be checked out by phlebologist or vascular surgeon, who will make the diagnosis and determine the stage of the disease and the severity of the lesion, prescribe the appropriate therapy. The main task – to remove or to reduce clinical manifestations, to stop the progression, prevent relapses and complications.

The effectiveness of the treatment will depend on the patients all the doctor's recommendations. It is important to seek help at an early stage, when there is no pain, but appeared in the evening swelling, heaviness and leg fatigue, small spider veins on the skin.

The correction way of life

Without lifestyle changes it is impossible to effectively fight varicose veins. Rules you need to follow a completely trivial, and their failure usually is due to a lack of will or irresponsible attitude towards their health.

• The maintenance of normal body weight.
• Parting with bad habits: alcohol and Smoking.
• The refusal of sunscreen, visit the steam rooms and saunas, taking hot baths (including foot).
• The refusal of the high-heeled shoes (not more than 4-5 cm).
• Wearing the special elastic knitwear.
• The provision of physical activity. This can be walking, swimming, therapeutic physical training, a sport. Most importantly, eliminate sit-UPS, lifting weights, running long distances, jumping, martial arts.
• Proper diet. The diet need to be more fresh vegetables, fruits, vegetables, whole grains, seafood. The amount of meat is recommended to reduce. We should abandon smoked, fried, salty, fatty. From the drinks to give preference to green tea, pure water, fruit smoothies, fresh natural juices and limit coffee.
• Use every opportunity throughout the day in order to raise the legs up at an angle of about 20 degrees.
• To buy a special cushion for the feet that they are during sleep are above the level of the heart.
• Try as often as possible wash your feet with cold water.

Compression therapy

Special elastic knit available on the market today in large numbers. This socks, stockings, tights in different colors and density, which do not differ from the usual. They have become a good alternative to inconvenient to use and looks ugly elastic bandage.

A special Jersey can not treat varicose veins, but it improves microcirculation, reduces the load on the veins, prevents blood stagnation, reduces the diameter of blood vessels, increases the outflow of venous blood and lymph. The person feels lightness in the legs, in the evening less tired, not edema is present.

The first time without the habit of wearing compression stockings is difficult. To simplify your task, you can buy a special tool.

There are four class of medical knitwear, depending on the exerted pressure. You can only carry jewelry, 1 class of compression, which are considered preventive and is aimed for healthy people. The others must be prescribed by a doctor depending on the diagnosis and severity of the varicose veins. You should know that the compression devices may be contraindicated in some diseases. Tights or stockings raises the doctor strictly according to the size, the opposite of the desired effect will be.

Drugs

For the treatment of varicose veins of the tablets and external assets in the form of gels, creams and ointments of different range of activities. They increase vascular tone, improve microcirculation, promote blood flow, prevention of skin changes. Drugs in order to eliminate the fatigue, weight gain, discomfort, swelling, itching, cramps, pain in the legs. They are appointed strictly individually.

The main way of treatment of varicose veins is venotonics. They are made on the basis of horse chestnut, rutin, grape leaves and almost always well tolerated by the patients. Is produced in the form of tablets, capsules, gels.

Must daily put on the legs with dilated veins gel or cream and RUB easily.

To reduce blood viscosity and to reduce the likelihood of thrombophlebitis used anticoagulants. This ointments on the basis of heparin with cooling additives in the form of menthol, camphor, eucalyptus. In addition to thin the blood, they inhibit the development of thrombophlebitis.

Changes in the skin that cause itching, can prescribe antihistamines. Inflammation prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pills.

Surgery

To get rid of varicose veins performed surgery to remove the affected part of the ship to prevent the discharge of blood from the surface veins into the deep. The surgery is called phlebectomy. In the classic form, it is now used very rarely in connection with the emergence of a new, less painful ways of dealing with varicose veins. This treatment is usually assigned to the large diameter of the veins and severe cases of the disease.

A more gentle method is microflebectomy in that part of the vein removed works, and not through the incision and through a puncture.

Thermal methods

Radiofrequency ablation is considered the safest and least traumatic method of treatment of varicose veins, although there are some contraindications. The method includes the thermal effects of microwaves, with the result that the venous lumen is closed. Key benefits:

• outpatient treatment;
• there is no need of anesthesia and the incision;
• recovery does not take much time;
• the procedure is easy to tolerate;
• you can do this summer;
• bruising after the treatment, no swelling and little pain.

Radiofrequency ablation – a minimally invasive method of treating varicose veins.

Laser coagulation is another treatment method of varicose veins. In the course of the procedure, the vessel wall is exposed to the laser. Radiation leads to the bonding of the walls of the veins and the complete closure of the lumen. An outpatient basis under local anesthesia without incisions. In the lumen of the vein to insert a catheter, through which is introduced on the led and the pump radiation. Procedure without injuries, complications are very rare.

Sclerotherapy

This non-surgical method one of the most common. Be used in small veins and as part of a comprehensive treatment along with surgical intervention. The essence lies in the fact that with the help of a thin needle in the vein injected a special drug with a sclerosing action. The result is adhesion of the walls of the container, its closure and interruption of the flow of blood. Amazed by Vienna turns into a fibrous cord. The main advantages of the method:

• outpatient treatment;
• low invasiveness;
• the simplicity of execution;
• duration – 20 minutes;
• a good cosmetic effect.

If you run the disease, can develop complications such as deep vein thrombosis.

Traditional methods

Tincture of nuts In a glass bowl, pour the crushed unripe nuts and pour olive oil. Put in the sun for 40 days. How to apply the right tool, smearing the affected area. The treatment lasts around four months.

Cabbage leaf

To repel leaf cabbage, on the one hand, apply a layer of olive oil to make this side to the painful area, wrap and leave for a day. Continue treatment for one month.

Horse chestnut

This is one of the most effective folk remedies. For the treatment of varicose veins prepare infusion of the fruit plants that you need to grind, fill half a glass bowl (liter) and pour with vodka. To remove in a dark place for one month, from time to time to cook. When it is ready, RUB the sore places during the night. Alcohol tincture of sweet chestnut for outdoor and indoor use with varicose veins can be bought in a pharmacy.

Therapeutic exercises are an integral part of the comprehensive treatment of varicose veins.

Exercises

The appearance of varicose veins, the question may arise of whether to engage in physical activity and sport, as well as any exercise is good. Most physicians agree that physical activity at this disease is very important, because for veins useful harmful dynamics and statics. But, it is equally important to consult with your doctor about what sport can do and what the load will be optimal. Moreover, the patient can be shown on a special medical gymnastics, which are performed directly in the medical facility. Home, also, you can perform a simple, but effective exercises with regular exercises will help to reduce the symptoms of varicose veins.

1. Lying on the back, under the leg to put under the pillow, so they climbed under the angle of 20 degrees. Close your eyes, relax completely, breathe deeply.
2. In the supine position raise legs vertically and to rotate the legs alternately toward the inside and outward.
3. Lie on your back and to make the feet movement like riding a bike.
4. Lie on back, lift legs and that makes the crossing (scissors).
5. Stand up straight, arms down, legs together. Slowly rise on toes, then slowly down.
6. Walk in place, socks from the floor not to interrupt.
7. Sitting on a chair, bend your legs in the ankle joint itself and by itself, and then, in a similar way bend the fingers.
8. The shower foot elastic water (alternately cool then warm).

Conclusion

Varicose veins is an irreversible process, but to treat it is necessary, especially because modern methods to be applied in the complex, quite a lot. Without treatment, the risk of complications, such as chronic venous insufficiency, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, ulcers, and even such a dangerous condition that can result in death as pulmonary embolism.