Uterine varicose veins have no age range, so they can occur in both women of retirement age and in young girls zero. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only in the legs and hips, but also in the internal organs, for example, in the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A huge number of environmental factors cause pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly expose their body to physical exercise and all this, over time, negatively affects their body. The disease can develop over the years and be diagnosed at a later stage. This is why you should have a preventive examination by a gynecologist at least once a year.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to seek immediate help from qualified specialists and not to listen to the advice of neighbors who once had a similar disease and were treated with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of uterine varicose veins should be carried out without failure, because the disease can cause dangerous consequences:
- Thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots in them.
- ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical help.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Uterine varicose veins are associated with hormonal imbalances and thyroid function. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Uterine varicose veins can have the following reasons:
- prolonged inflammation of the organ.
- abortion;
- difficult childbirth;
- frequent constipation
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies.
- venous valve defects.
- varicose veins running on the legs.
- hereditary predisposition to the disease.
- physical exercise;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of drugs.
Only a qualified physician can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative changes in blood vessels after a thorough examination and interrogation of the patient.
Varicose veins of the cervix sometimes develop during pregnancy. Since the fetus is unevenly located in the abdominal cavity, it can compress the uterine veins at a later date. Uterine varicose veins during pregnancy are not considered a pathology and do not require treatment. Immediately after the birth of a child, blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend a caesarean section to prevent rupture and bleeding during the push.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus
The complexity of the condition lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders in the urogenital system, so they can easily be confused and the treatment will not be carried out properly. The severe symptoms of uterine varicose veins have only 2 stages. In the early stages, the disease does not become known at all. It can be determined in stage 1 at random during a routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of dilated uterine vessels:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen.
- feeling of heaviness in the lower back.
- menstrual disorders;
- painful sensations during sexual intercourse.
- abundant menstruation;
- informal rejection;
- general weakness
- decreased performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to self-diagnose and prescribe treatment for yourself; this can only be done by a qualified doctor on an individual basis.
Diagnostic and medical treatment
Computed tomography and X-rays are not very informative procedures in diagnosing a disease such as uterine varicose veins. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of ultrasound examination.
A special catheter is inserted into the vagina, which makes it possible to assess the condition of the vessels in the uterus. In addition, laboratory tests are prescribed to evaluate blood composition. An increased platelet count can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of adverse effects on the body. Very often, uterine varicose veins are associated with varicose veins in the ovaries, so the doctor should also examine the appendages.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists of taking special medications.
In addition, medicines are prescribed that can dilute the blood.
If the disease was diagnosed at a later stage or the drug treatment did not bring the expected results, surgery is performed. There are many options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy?
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio wave coagulation;
- traditional surgical removal.
Each of the treatment methods has its own characteristics and the nature of the behavior. For example, phlebectomy is the removal of varicose veins with incisions; with laser coagulation, the blood flow is normalized by the action of a laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing substance is injected into the affected blood vessels, clinging to the blood vessel. With radiofrequency coagulation, the veins are affected by radio waves of a specific frequency, destroying the blockages and clearing the blood vessels.
The basic techniques are considered to be the removal of a specific part of the uterine vein or the elimination of the uterus and its components completely. The appropriateness of using a specific method of treatment is decided separately, taking into account the age of the patient, the presence of offspring and concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat properly. Increase the amount of foods that contain vitamins in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit the consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, helps to clog blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You need to give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and not stay in the same place for long. Any physical activity that a woman engages in should be feasible.
Uterine varicose veins are corrected with physical exercises, which will increase the tone of the muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, put your hands on the floor with your palms and make movements that simulate riding a bicycle.
- In the same position do the exercise with the scissors on the legs 30 times. After that, we move on to our stomach. We lift the body, resting the elbows on the floor and do the same movements with our feet. In this position, it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but their effect is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus inward. Such movements are combined with proper breathing - they enter the inhalation and release air during exhalation. Several 15 twists a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straight leg is raised and lowered slowly 20 times. After that, the leg changes.
These simple exercises, which will not take you long, can improve blood circulation to the pelvic organs and directly to the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in the legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk remedies help to thin the blood and perfectly improve the circulatory processes:
- Dilute a tablespoon of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times a day before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also to increase immunity. You can buy it ready at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool persists for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- It perfectly cleanses the blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, just pour boiling water over the propolis and leave it for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the drug can harm people with hypertension, as it speeds up blood circulation in the body and causes a hypertensive crisis.
- Lilac tincture and alcohol very well removes congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0. 5 l of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tsp. use the treatment before each meal, drink or eat.
- A decoction of hop cones helps a lot. They are prepared in boiling water for 15 minutes, infused for half an hour and drink half a glass, 2 times a day.
Uterine varicose veins are a very serious pathology, so you should not be seduced by alternative treatment in this case. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, in no case should it be used alone. Now, you know what uterine varicose veins are and you know how to treat this disease, so with the first symptoms you can quickly consult a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing it from developing into a chronic form, which is considered incurable. .