Varicose veins are a widespread disease all over the world, especially among women. The chronic course and continuous deterioration of well-being makes dilated veins, invisible at first, a serious threat to human health and quality of life. However, there are effective ways to combat the progression of the disease, and the most important of these is compression garments for varicose veins. At the same time, the sheets can be ordered quickly and easily through the online store. In this case, it is very important to choose the right compression socks and other orthopedic products.
Consequences of using compression garments
The use of various compression underwear for varicose veins is scientifically determined and helps to reduce the progression of the disease due to various mechanisms:
- Compression underwear provides uniform pressure on the lower extremity while sloping - at the level of the foot and lower leg, the pressure is higher than at the level of the thigh, which helps to redistribute and drain blood upwards.?
- These medicinal products improve blood circulation to peripheral tissues and therefore prevent the development of eating disorders.
- By improving outflow and preventing blood stasis, compression products reduce the risk of blood clots and related complications.
Such complex effects of compression stockings make it very popular with both doctors and patients with varicose veins of the lower extremities. Compression stockings for varicose veins show high efficiency.
Contraindications to the use of compression tights
Any treatment method has contraindications and compression garments are no exception. In this regard, under no circumstances should you use it alone, even if you have been diagnosed with varicose veins. It is necessary to contact your doctor and with him to decide on the use of this drug and choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Contraindications for use:
- Any disease characterized by a decrease in the lumen of blood vessels and deterioration of the nutrition of peripheral tissues - atherosclerosis, elimination of endarteritis, Takayasu disease, etc. With these diseases, a small amount of blood flows to the lower extremities and the extra compression of the tissues can significantly worsen their nutrition.
- Diseases of the skin of the lower extremities, due to the risk of additional irritation and worsening of the course of the disease.
- With concomitant diabetes, such underwear should be used with extreme caution due to the risk of eating disorders in the lower extremities.
- Chronic heart failure, severe, manifested by circulatory disorders, even at rest.
Application of elastic bandages
Orthopedic stockings for varicose veins and other types of special knits are not the only way to treat varicose veins. Very often, standard elastic bandages also help, also allowing you to create external pressure on the venous device of the lower extremities. However, despite the applicability and the very low price, the elastic bandages are difficult to apply properly, while maintaining the same level of pressure.
Elastic bandages and other types of underwear are best applied in the morning, immediately after getting up. The best position for this is lying on your feet high and bent at a 90 degree angle. Most of the time, patients do not bandage, but their relatives or any other trained person does.
Before using elastic bandages, you should consult your doctor and undergo special training, otherwise their use can only hurt.
Types of compression underwear
Today, a wide range of compression stockings is available in pharmacies and medical institutions, which is able to correct the tone of the venous vessels. First of all, all types of such underwear can be divided into three major groups:
- preventive - creates a little pressure and allows you to prevent the development of varicose veins in the lower extremities.
- Therapeutic - used in people with varicose veins and prevents the development of the disease.
- hospital or hospital - used in a medical hospital in the postoperative period.
Condom jersey
The preventive medical jersey is suitable for people who lead a sedentary life with prolonged static loads - long standing or sitting. This type of underwear creates a slight pressure on the tissues of the lower extremity, which prevents the development of edema, pain syndrome and expansion of superficial veins at the end of the day. The pressure of these socks does not exceed 18 mm. Art. - have no significant effect on the tissues of the feet and do not lead to side effects. It is essential to wear this type of compression underwear constantly, throughout the day.
Tights and socks
Most often, special tights or tights are used in compression underwear, it is especially popular with pregnant women, for whom there are specially designed models. Properly selected compression stockings for varicose veins start at the toes and end at the waist, which allows you to influence the optimal number of vessels in the venous system. In this regard, it is necessary to choose the required size very carefully. How to choose tights for varicose veins? It is necessary to carefully choose the size that provides the necessary level of compression in the lower extremity, which will achieve the required efficiency.
According to most women, anti-varicose tights are the most comfortable in terms of long-term use, however, due to their long length, you need to take some time to wear it properly. At the same time, compression stockings for varicose veins sit well and do not slip on the foot, which can be observed with prolonged use of other types of similar underwear. Varicose socks require less effort to wear but can slip during the day.
Sometimes, the use of underwear is combined with various medicated creams and ointments that help fight varicose veins. However, it is recommended to use these funds at night, as the compression stockings have already been removed. A properly placed sock on the foot should pull the lower extremity evenly.
Knee socks
Tights and tights are more suitable for women than men. However, men also suffer from varicose veins and what should they do? Are you trying to tie your legs properly with elastic bandages? It is not the easiest approach as described above. In this regard, special compression socks have been developed and created with a wide variety of models. They are created for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins and, in addition, can be used in people who have an active lifestyle in relation to the ability to facilitate blood flow from the lower extremities and prevent swelling. There are knees with zippers that allow anyone to put them on without difficulty and without special training. In this regard, knee levels for varicose veins are a good choice for many patients.
Classification of compression garments
It is very important to choose the right level of orthopedic braces pressure in the lower extremity tissue. How to choose compression socks? Manufacturers have already taken care of patients and distributed all compression stockings on the market for varicose veins and other types of underwear, divided into four categories, which differ in the level of pressure applied:
- First grade. The pressure does not exceed 23 mm Hg. Typically, such underwear is worn by people with the initial manifestations of varicose veins in the form of small spider veins, filling of thin clear veins and the appearance of leg pain at the end of the day.
- SECOND class. The pressure does not exceed 33 mm Hg. It is mainly used for treatment with moderate severity of treatment and for thrombophlebitis of various causes.
- Third class. The compression does not exceed 45 mm Hg. Suitable for patients with symptoms of venous insufficiency and soft tissue feeding disorder.
- Fourth grade. Pressure above 50 mm Hg Used for diseases associated with impaired lymphatic outflow from the lower extremities. Most of the time, there are medical stockings for varicose veins in this section.
When buying orthopedic knits, you should consult your doctor and choose the required level of pressure that is created and choose the right type of underwear: tights, socks or compression at the knees for varicose veins.
Rules for the use of compression underwear
Many people are concerned about how to choose and how to wear orthopedic knits. The doctor should give you the answers to these questions, however, if this did not happen, then it is important that you read the instructions for the product, as well as remember the basic rules:
- Similar anti-varicose socks and other orthopedic underwear should not be worn as regular tights, eg in any case, do not fold it into an accordion. Corrective socks, tights and knees are worn sequentially and slowly, straightening the resulting folds.
- Special devices sold in orthopedic stores can make it easier to wear underwear.
- It is important to follow the pedicure and manicure to avoid damage to expensive knits.
- It is necessary to wear such underwear for varicose veins in the morning, immediately after sleep, without getting out of bed.
- It is recommended to wear third and fourth class underwear with the help of specially trained people.
Selection of compression underwear
Pharmacies and specialist orthopedic salons offer a wide variety of different types of compression stockings. In addition, these products can be ordered through the online store. Before choosing socks for varicose veins and other products, you need to learn how to choose tights that are most suitable in this case. This question can be answered by both the treating physician and the sellers in specialty stores.
Socks for varicose veins and other compression garments are a good way to prevent the appearance and development of varicose veins in the lower extremities. Both low prices and ease of use determine its widespread use and love for patients. The chosen jersey requires the patient to know the answer to the question how to wear such items properly? This information is always detailed in the instructions for varicose vein tights and other compression products. Remember that orthopedic tights for varicose veins can also be ordered through the online store, which will save a lot of time, but requires great care in the selection of products.