Early access to a varicose vein specialist with varicose veins is the main reason it is too late for the disease to work with an ointment or gel. The doctor should prescribe more effective treatment, among which the most effective is the surgery for varicose veins in the legs.
Remember that even surgical removal of the affected vessel does not guarantee complete cure - the disease can spread to healthy tissues.
Phlebologist - why contact him
Who should you contact if varicose veins are suspected? One should not wait for the disease to spread, already the first symptoms should be the main reason to seek medical help. Only a venologist can confirm or deny the diagnosis and should contact you first. Only he, if necessary, can turn to another specialist.
For what symptoms should you see a venologist immediately? There are not so few of them:
- bright vascular stars appearing in the lower extremities.
- heaviness in the legs, which is usually accompanied by severe swelling.
- seizures, most often annoying at night.
- skin tone changes, becoming darker and more unnatural.
If you do not rush to the hospital, the disease will develop rapidly, the spider veins will begin to increase in size and protrude above the skin. The only treatment option in such cases is surgery for varicose veins in the legs, which will be prescribed by a venologist after a thorough examination.
What kind of foot surgery can be prescribed by a venologist
Surgical treatment may be prescribed depending on the degree of vascular damage. Only a venologist can determine which method of disease relief is required, but this will require some studies.
Types of foot surgery:
- Miniflebectomy. It is performed with small vascular lesions. During the operation, the doctor makes piercings, through which the veins are removed. After the procedure, small defects remain in the lower extremities, which are almost invisible.
- Phlebectomy. The most common, but also the most traumatic for the skin, the surgery, which leaves behind scars. The surgeon makes long incisions through which he removes the vessels affected by the disease. Recovery is short - the next day the patient can go home.
- Short stripping. No incisions are made - the surgeon makes several piercings through which only the diseased part of the vessel is removed.
- Sclerotherapy. A special substance is injected into the affected vessels, sticking to the damaged tissues. There is no postoperative period - the patient can go home immediately after the procedure.
- Endogenous coagulation. Laser exposure to the affected veins is the safest and fastest method of treatment. Efficacy and pain relief are the main benefits of treatment.
Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is the most extreme treatment option, although in most cases it proves to be the most effective.
Laser vein laser surgery
New methods in medicine make it possible to get rid of the affected vessels of the lower extremities practically painlessly and with minor injuries. Laser varicose vein surgery is an excellent alternative to surgery.
When is endogenous coagulation indicated? There are not so few reasons for surgery and not all respond to topical or pill therapy:
- varicose veins, in which large and important vessels for life were affected.
- heaviness and swelling in the lower extremities that do not respond to other treatment.
- trophic changes were found in the skin.
- the lower extremities are covered with ulcers, which are not affected by topical medications.
How is the operation going? The surgeon makes an incision in front of the affected vessel and inserts a special probe with a laser tip. The laser attaches the affected areas of the vessel, after which the next incision is made and the restoration of the vein continues.
Laser treatment - what are the advantages of the method over other functions
Despite the significant number of types of varicose vein surgery, it is the laser result that has gained popularity among patients. An important role here is attributed to the low cost of the procedure, but more often the victims of the disease are attracted by the absence of pain during the operation and the effectiveness.
Laser treatment has many benefits that also attract patients:
- Immediately after the operation, you can go home and start your daily activities.
- The procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
- no effects on the skin.
- the process takes a few hours.
- you do not need to recover from surgery.
- there is no risk of bruising or bleeding at all.
- the procedure has virtually no contraindications.
Consequences that may occur after operation
Even if the operation, despite the selected method, was successful, there is no guarantee that unpleasant and unexpected consequences will not occur. Most of the time, especially if surgery has been used, scars remain that can last a lifetime. To avoid this, you can find out in advance with your doctor which medications or folk remedies promote healing and prevent scarring.
Another consequence of surgery may be recurrence of the disease. Even if the procedure was successful, doctors can not guarantee that healthy tissues will not be affected by the disease. Of course, this will not happen immediately, but it is better to carefully monitor the condition of the blood vessels and at the first signs of damage consult a doctor immediately.
You can ask your doctor how to avoid unpleasant consequences immediately after surgery. The phlebologist is obliged not only to say in detail what measures will serve as prevention, but also to suggest medicines or folk remedies that can be used at home to prevent relapse.
Rehabilitation - what to do to avoid complications after surgery
Only after several types of surgery can recovery be needed and this period has its own characteristics. The requirements and rules that the patient must comply with are determined by the specialist individually, on an individual basis.
Most of the time, during the recovery period, medical underwear is prescribed, which helps to strengthen the walls of the vessels in which the surgery was performed. The order and type of compression sock is only prescribed by a doctor, something that can not be done independently in any case - a mistake in the choice threatens to recur. The duration of use of medical underwear is also determined by the venologist - for some patients, several weeks are enough, for others, with complications, they will have to wear a T-shirt for a longer period of time.
Another stage of recovery is taking special medications that restore blood flow to the vessels undergoing surgery. Medications are only prescribed by a venologist and many of the medications have many contraindications that must be carefully considered before taking.
Surgery for varicose veins in the legs is almost the only way to get rid of a progressive disease. There is no need to be afraid to go to the doctor if the disease develops quickly and inevitably, affecting healthy tissues - if you do not stop the disease immediately, even surgery can be powerless.