Varicose veins – a widespread disease that according to doctors, affects around 30% of people. Often sick women: the disease often manifests itself during pregnancy and after birth. The reason is the increased load on the feet, as well as hormonal changes.
Varicose veins lead to serious complications of which the patient may die. Therefore, to delay his treatment is not necessary. In addition, to get rid of the disease and fully restore the health of the veins difficult.
What are the veins and its types
Varicose veins – a disease in which the circulation of the blood, increases the lumen of blood vessels. In the veins there are valves that prevent the backflow of blood. Varicose veins their work is disturbed.
The valves are stretched, partially close, causing some blood stagnates in them. Increases the pressure on the vessels, their walls are stretched. The place of stagnation formed in the focus of inflammation.
The circulation of the blood is not correct, but the chaotic, blood vessels stretch and become thin. Blood through them emerges and gets into the tissues, forming a hemorrhage, which can then become inflamed. Inflammation occurs and in Vienna itself.
Over time, venous nodes are formed, which can cause a clot – a clot of blood.
A clot is dangerous because:
- Can block the lumen of the vessel to block the flow of blood in the limb or organ that will cause his death.
- Getting the flow of blood to the heart, the bridges, the vascular lumen, causing a cardiac arrest and almost instantaneous death of the patient.
- A blood clot in the blood vessels of the brain is fraught with serious injuries, from partial paralysis of coma.
There are several options for localization of the disease:
- Enlargement of the veins (most common form).
- Veins of the rectum, or hemorrhoids, the second frequency distribution form).
- In the area of the esophagus.
- In the pelvic area.
- Varicose veins of the spermatic cord.
Symptoms
The early detection of the disease is not easy: it is manifested by fatigue, swelling of the legs, which are usually not to be forgotten. Even in the formation of vasculature appearance of protruding veins, not many people rush to the doctor.
Cheerleaders have the following characteristics:
- Swelling of the feet, especially in the evening.
- Cramps in the muscles of the legs.
- Weight, a feeling of fullness.
- Pain, itching of the inflamed veins.
- Visible vascular pattern, the protruding veins.
- Bruising and bruises that are not associated with injuries.
- The protruding venous nodes (appear in the later stages of the disease).
- The black foot on the bottom part of the leg area, also indicates the running stage of the varicose veins.
- The increase of temperature.
In the early stages, when the venous network just a little promontory, although the skin, it is possible to completely overcome the disease and prevent complications. How much longer a person ignores the disease, the more difficult is the treatment and dangerous – complications.
What doctor to address?
For the treatment of varicose veins of physicians-phlebologists – specialists in the field of diseases of the blood vessels. Until a specialist will need to schedule a consultation at the first symptoms of the disease. Surgeons also sometimes treat varices, especially in the advanced stage, when surgical intervention is necessary.
The examination will have to pass the General analysis of blood, as well as several specialized. The doctor needs to know the degree of coagulation, to assess the risk of a blood clot.
A comprehensive analysis will help to better identify the cause (sweet blood, a large amount of cholesterol, hormonal imbalance) diseases. You will also need ultrasound of the blood vessels.
Further testing will allow a more efficient treatment option, find out whether conservative or surgical intervention is necessary.
Treatments for varicose veins
The patient needs to understand that varicose veins, in a phase when it becomes noticeable, it becomes a chronic, and deal with varicose veins already a long time. Many who are faced with such a diagnosis, are interested in the question: is it possible to cure permanently this disease? At the beginning, Yes.
When run the form you will be able to significantly improve the condition, prevent complications and to prevent worsening of the condition. But, to fully restore the health and elasticity of blood vessels impossible.
To protect yourself from deterioration of health, complications and further disease development, you need to:
- Change of lifestyle – move more, to avoid prolonged stay in one place;
- To normalize the power – to refuse from large amounts of fat and sugar in favor of fiber and easy protein;
- Perform physiotherapy exercises aimed at improving the circulation of the blood;
- To use the compression garment;
- To get rid of excess weight, if any. More weight, more load on the weak vessels;
- Wear comfortable shoes, avoid high heels and models flat shoes;
- For the holidays, to raise the legs up at least 20 degrees – this will improve the flow of blood and prevent congestion;
- Do not take a hot bath and try not to visit the sauna that promotes additional expansion of vessels. Better to use a contrast shower of the legs, especially at night, when tormented by the fatigue;
- Adhere to the recommendations of the doctor.
If you have cardiovascular disease, problems with blood pressure, they should be treated at the same time by getting rid of the varicose veins.
How to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
Conservative treatment has the effect, if the patient in a timely manner to appeal. Usually the doctor is not limited to a drug and is regulated, comprehensive treatment.
Local media
The first thing the doctor ordered – ointment for external use. They are applied several times a day with light movements (push, or apply a very intense can't-there is a risk of damage to the fragile blood vessels). Local media penetrate into the skin, the result rapidly absorb the hematoma, leaves inflammation, improves vascular tone.
A new word in the treatment of varicose veins – the use of ointments and gels on the basis of heparin (a substance that thins the blood) and extract of horse chestnut (tones up vessels).
Use fat enough in the early stages. Later, it is necessary to use additional medication.
Therapy
Its aim is to remove inflammation, to improve the condition of the blood to prevent clotting of the blood.
For this purpose, several groups of drugs:
- The anti-inflammatory. They remove the swelling, reduce inflammation, improve the General condition. However, these drugs have several side effects, so be used under the strict supervision of a doctor.
- Means for cleaning of the blood. There is one "but": how medicines with caution should apply to patients with ulcer. If history of gastrointestinal diseases – to inform the attending doctor to avoid the aggravation.
- Phlebotonics usually published in the form of a tablet twice a day with equal time intervals. They will allow you to improve the tone of blood vessels, making them stronger and more elastic.
Most drugs for the treatment of varicose veins have no side effects, have a number of contraindications. Tell the doctor who prescribes the treatment, for all pre-existing medical conditions to enable them to choose the most safe drug.
Hydrotherapy
Be used as an auxiliary means of dealing with varicose. Hot water causes dilation of the blood vessels, cold constricts. Several consecutive contraction and expansion vessel replaces a good workout.
You do not need to wash away with the water body enough to affect the manifestations of varicose veins. The temperature difference should be around 30 degrees (10 for cold, 40 hot, or 15 and 45 years, respectively).
Compression
With varicose veins to wear in any case. It is a unique expresso action which causes the blood vessels to shrink, which prevents the spillage of blood outside the blood vessels. Lingerie (stockings, socks, tights) has to be fully removed venous enlargement.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows to dispense with major surgery in that case, if the damaged vessels can not be returned. The procedure lasts not more than 20 minutes, the patient does not require further hospitalization.
During sclerotherapy injected into the damaged vein sclerosing substance. It causes the adhesion of the walls of the container. The flow of blood in this Vienna full stops, over time, degenerates into fibrous tissue. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, virtually no contraindications.
Laser treatment
This method is reminiscent of sclerotherapy, but there are no punctures. Medical apparatus affects the ship by the laser beam. The laser light is absorbed by the hemoglobin, causing the heating of the vein from the inside.
In the result, the wall of the vein stick together, gradually, the blood flow is stopped. Hereinafter, the process occurs as with sclerotherapy: blood circulation performs of the other vessels, and the severed vein is gradually absorbed, becomes the body's connective tissue.
Surgical treatment
It is used in that case to stop the disease with medication has failed. Surgery is necessary if the skin in the lesions formed ulcers, or completely disrupted blood flow in the area of venous nodes is the accumulation of the blood.
The work is a good way to cure of existing varicose veins, to remove the protruding venous congestion nodes. But, it is not a guarantee that the disease will not occur for the other Vienna.
At the same time with the surgical intervention it is necessary to identify and eliminate the root of the disease.
How to treat varicose veins at home: the traditional methods
Basically, they boil down to local treatment. This tool for grinding, ointments, compresses and wraps using natural components. Their main advantage – minimal risk of side effects. The main drawback of these systems lies in the fact that so treat varicose veins in the early stages. The end, when surgery is indicated, coatings, and the means for grinding will not be enough.
Apple cider vinegar in the treatment of varicose veins
The first method is application of apple cider vinegar. It improves the tone of blood vessels, is a source of vitamins and minerals, reduces inflammation, eliminates excess humidity. It is used for rubbing the affected area, as well as for coatings. To do this, use pure vinegar for a poultice it is best to dilute with water in ratio 1:1, to avoid burns.
Packages of tomatoes
Another home method of the veins, and dilated veins: the pulp of ripe or green tomatoes to put on the cotton cloth and make a compress. Change every two hours throughout the day. The course of treatment – 2 weeks. This method is suitable for those who do not need every day to go to work. Helps to reduce the symptoms of the disease during the first week of treatment.
Honey for the treatment of varicose veins
Honey wraps takes less time and is not so time consuming. Use any natural honey. It is applied on a cloth or elastic bandage, is applied to the affected area for 2 hours. The next day, the length increases by 2 times. The 4-day leave in the course of the night. After 4 days make a break for one month.
Potato for getting rid of ulcers
To heal ulcers in the region of varicose veins may be, concerning them raw and grated potato. Slurry is applied to the area of the ulcer fix the dressing. After 5 hours, the potatoes need to be changed. The duration of treatment until complete healing.