Varicose veins of the legs is one of the most common types of varicose veins. This is because of the load on the legs, which interfere with the normal flow of blood, as well as the walls of the veins weaken.
To know how to treat varicose veins of the legs, you must consult a phlebologist. The doctor will select the best treatment option, which depends on the degree of the disease and clinical manifestations.
The treatment of varicose veins of the feet with conservative methods
In the initial stages of the disease, in lesions of the superficial veins can be used drug local action of the ointment and cream, with deeper lesions – pills or injectable medications.
How to treat varicose veins of the feet conservative methods? Usually the use of drugs and compression hosiery.
Compression hosiery is prescribed to reduce the signs of disease and maintenance of blood vessels. Compression underwear for varicose veins is different: socks, stockings, tights. Type of compression hosiery takes the doctor and the degree of compression desired.
As linen is capable to remove the swelling and pain in varicose veins and also reduce the risk of complications and the rate of progression of the disease. Compression hosiery creates graduated pressure which decreases from the ankle to the thigh.
The degree of compression or compression determines the intensity of the therapeutic effect. The initial symptoms of the disease or for the prevention of varicose veins prescribed linen class 1 compression, when expressed symptoms of the disease – 2, and class 3, in advanced cases, with heavy veins and the development of trophic lesions using compression hosiery class 4. Also, underwear is recommended to wear after surgery of the veins.
The main conservative treatment of varicose veins is the prescribing of fats, creams and tablets for intake. It also is used intramuscular and intravenous varicose veins.
The main group of medicines for the treatment of varicose veins are medicines that increase the elasticity of blood vessels and their tone. Also, use a drug with substances that thin the blood improves blood flow, and reduces the risk of blood clots.
Minimally invasive techniques of treatment of varicose veins
Modern medicine has very effective and almost without injuries methods of getting rid of the disease. How to treat varicose veins on the legs in women and men if pills and creams do not work?
- Sclerotherapy – the method consists in the introduction to the topic boat special substance that "glues" the vein. This method of treatment is used when the diameter of the dilated veins up to 10 mm.
- Laser – ablation for the treatment of using laser radiation. Through a vein and stretch the laser fiber, which burns and seals the vessel. The procedure is performed in the laboratory.
- Radiofrequency ablation – a minimally invasive method of treating varicose veins, in which the united states is conducted radiofrequency catheter and removal of the dilated veins.
It is not always possible to perform these treatments for varicose veins. Only a competent physician can determine how to treat varicose veins on legs in men and women what methods can be used to achieve positive results.
Surgical methods of treatment of varicose veins of the legs.
The surgery involves the removal of the dilated veins through a small incision of the skin. The procedure is carried out using a special hook, which captures the problematic vein and remove it. In the recovery period takes 3 to 5 days.
This surgery is called open surgery in the lower limbs. This surgery is performed under General anesthesia and is the most traumatic. This method is used if it is impossible to make more sparing methods of treatment or have contraindications.
How to treat varicose veins on legs at home
The home treatment involves a variety of exercises for varicose veins, control of food and the way of life, the use of folk remedies.
Home treatment of the veins can be just an additional way, it will help to reduce the pain and swelling. It is impossible to take into account the treatment of varicose veins folk remedies, the correct way to get rid of the disease.
With varicose veins useful moderate exercise, change of activity and rest, as well as performing specific exercises that help to strengthen the blood vessels.
The diet should include foods that strengthen the blood vessels: black currant, cabbage, grapes, onions, Aronia, sea food. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids, to blood was less viscous.
At the end of the appeal of the doctor and the ignoring of the formal treatment can lead to worsening of the condition and development of complications.
It is necessary to limit the intake of fatty, fried, smoked and salty food, canned food and semi-finished products.
As folk remedies use tinctures, compresses, baths and decoctions for oral administration. Useful for varicose veins hop cones, nettle, leaves of Kalanchoe, Hypericum, chamomile, horse chestnut, yarrow, wormwood and other medicinal herbs and plants.