Varicose veins of the legs in men is the most common pathology, associated with the dilatation of the vessels of the lower limbs. This violation of men is less than women. This is due primarily to differences in hormonal background, which occurs in the course of life. Many men take the first manifestation of varicose veins of the legs for minor cosmetic defect, so to get the receipt of the expert in the latter stages of the pathological process.
Reasons
Physical factors in the development of varicose veins in men less than in women. Representatives of the stronger sex do not wear high heels, not carrying of children, and do not suffer from a constantly changing throughout life hormonal. Due to the lack of influence of these unfavorable factors, only 15-20 % of the men observed the development of varicose veins.
However, the anatomy of the lower limb veins predisposes to stagnation of the blood, because the increase is carried out with the use of a complex mechanism, including the pressure in the circulatory system, special valves and large muscles contraction. The impact of harmful factors leads to disruption of the vascular system in the legs. To create conditions for the development of this pathological condition in men can:
- age-related changes;
- the use of hormonal drugs;
- the lack of required physical activity;
- weight;
- Smoking;
- lifting weights;
- increased levels of cholesterol in the blood;
- the unbalanced diet;
- injuries of extremities;
- the abuse of alcohol.
In rare cases, the extension of the diameter of the blood vessels of the lower limbs is the result of the formation of a large tumor in the abdominal cavity. When studying family history of men with varicose veins, found more cases of this pathological condition, therefore, does not exclude the possibility of a hereditary predisposition.
Symptoms of varicose veins in men
This violation is characterized as a longer time of increase of the symptomatic manifestations. Varicose vein the walls can be affected both right and left leg, but in most cases, there is bilateral disease, though the severity of its symptoms of the extremities can be different.
First, there is a pronounced vascular net of the skin. These spider veins gradually increase in size and become a large number. Often the appearance of severe venous network in the skin of the feet remains unnoticed by the man. In addition, already in the early stages of the development of varicose veins a man can be concerned about the following symptoms:
- pain and weight in the legs, after a long stay in a standing position;
- swelling of the feet;
- the pain in the rest;
- night cramps;
- itching;
- cold extremities;
- a sense of prickling of the skin.
In the absence of directed treatment of the symptoms of varicose veins increase. Skin varicose veins in men begin to be covered by liver spots. In the lower leg area they begin to peel off strongly. There is a gradual thinning of all the layers of the epidermis.
The skin of the feet first, acquire an unnatural pallor, and then become blue or violet. Venous walls are expanded. In the latter stages of the pathological process is a clear manifestation of varicose bumpy corners. They stand above the surface of the skin.
In the later stages of this disorder in men the symptoms are clearly visible trophic changes of the skin due to violation of their supply with oxygen and necessary nutrients.
How to treat
For the exact diagnosis and purpose of treatment it is necessary to consult for a vascular surgeon or phlebologist. Always perform examination veins of the lower limbs, pelvic organs, and testes. The treatment of varicose veins in men can be both conservative and operative methods. It depends on the degree, which was identified pathology.
In the early stages of the development of varicose veins treatment involves the wearing of compression clothing, physical exercise, physiotherapy, and the use of drugs. Can benefit and some folk remedies. In severe cases without surgery can not be done.
Surgery
For the surgical procedures resorted to when the conservative therapy can improve the situation. To get rid of varicose veins, the person can be offered the following types of minimally invasive operations:
- laser coagulation;
- exposure to radio frequency;
- sclerotherapy;
- phlebectomy.
After these operations the patient quickly recovers. The type of surgery and the vascular surgeon determined individually for each patient.
Folk remedies
Formulations on the basis of the plant can be used only on the advice of the attending physician. A good effect is achieved when applying the tincture of the horse chestnut in men.
For cooking this means that you will need about 5 tbsp of the skins of fruit plants pour 1 Cup of vodka. Composition should be moved to a dark glass jar and infuse for 1 week. Ready means should be used to the affected areas.
To contribute towards the elimination of spider veins can be compressed on the basis of the juice of Kalanchoe. To apply them you need 30 minutes.
What is dangerous
In most cases, men can come to the doctor in the late stages of varicose veins. This increases the risk of complications. Dilated veins often become inflamed, causing phlebitis. In addition, this pathological condition may cause thrombosis.
The formation of blood clots in the lumen of the blood vessels of the lower limbs is a danger to the life of the people. Removal of a blood clot may cause pulmonary embolism and death. In addition, in the later stages of the development of varicose veins in men in most cases the disease is complicated with trophic ulcers, which are very difficult to treat.
The consequences
As the progression of varicose veins is observed muscle atrophy and a reduction of the thickness of the skin. Due to the disturbance of the nutrition of the tissues of any abrasions, scrapes and bruises heal for a long time and are often the reason for the formation of trophic ulcers. The treatment of these formations remain prominent foci of infiltration, scars and other defects.
Pain in men are becoming chronic in nature, and even a short Walk becomes difficult. On top of that, often varicose blood vessels of the lower limbs spreads to the groin area and pelvic organs. The common effect is a varicocele, or varicose veins seed the ropes. In this pathology in men who have problems with potency. The disease can cause infertility.
Prevention of varicose veins
To prevent the destruction of the veins, man should adhere to certain rules. First and foremost, you must carefully follow the diet and prevent the development of obesity. The diet is necessary to introduce large quantities of vegetables, vegetables, fruit, lean meat and fish. This will reduce the risk of cholesterol plaques and the deterioration of the blood vessels of the lower limbs.
You have to avoid alcohol and to get rid of other bad habits, including Smoking. To prevent the pressure increase in the veins and arteries of the legs should give up lifting and physical stress. Preferably every day to take a contrast shower and foot bath on the basis of medicinal herbs.
If a person has no contraindications, as a preventive measure, after consultation with the doctor can apply medicines, provide a tonic and strengthening effect. You need to take responsibility for the choice of shoes. It should be made from natural materials and fit.
From wearing tight clothes should be abandoned. Need to do special exercises to help to eliminate the stagnation of blood in the lower limbs. As a preventive measure may be recommended to wear compression underwear.