Among vascular malformations, the most common is varicose veins, which most commonly affects the lower limbs of a person. Today the statistics says that every third resident of the planet is a patient phlebology because of problems with vessels of legs. Among them one third of the patients are women, so questions about how to treat varicose veins on the legs in women, which are the most relevant.
So, as the risk is more often women, modern medicine, as well as innovative techniques to develop a large number of methods for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins. Can clearly impact the treatment of varicose veins need to engage the relevant specialist vascular surgeon. In addition, this treatment of women should be based on two principles — regularity and complexity.
Signs of varicose veins on the legs in women
With the aim of timely detection of varicose veins in women, it is important to know the specifics of this disease, and what signs and symptoms can signal its development. Varicose veins is a pathological process, to be exact increase of the venous lumen as a result of the reduction of the elasticity and tone of the vascular wall. This leads to abnormal stretching of the walls of the vessel, reflux of blood, disorder of venous valves, and blood stasis.
The disease is characterized by prolonged course and the slow development framework in this regard to detect the varicose veins of the feet is very difficult in the initial phase. The bloodstream it may take years before a woman will feel the first signs of varicose veins. Symptoms in the early stages is a feeling of weight, swelling of feet and fatigue.
These symptoms often notice women because of professional activities for a long time in one position. In the future, it may be other symptoms of varicose veins:
- bulge the walls of the blood vessels on the surface of the skin;
- manifestation of vascular network on the legs;
- the appearance of spider veins;
- itching symptoms veins;
- calf muscle spasms are involuntary in nature, especially at night.
To see a specialist is important when detection of the at least one of these symptoms. To advise on such things can internist, vascular surgeon or. If you postpone going to the doctor, to symptoms of varicose veins added to blood clots, the protruding nodes of the great veins, thrombophlebitis (inflammation of veins), and venous ulcers of the skin of the feet.
Reasons
While the specialist did not identify the exact reasons for the occurrence of vascular disease, to cure varicose veins on the legs in women, it will be almost impossible. Each disease requires the study of its etiology and preconditions, and after removing it, you can suppress the pathological process. Before the doctor is faced with the task of finding the causes which led to the violation of the outflow of blood.
Lead to varicose veins can excessive flow of blood to the lower limbs, the weight of the drainage of blood from the vessels, which results in further deformation of the vessels, the brittleness and friability of the vascular wall, further damage to the wall. For the first time begin to expand the vein, after which the skin of the feet is manifested vascular wall, bulges and knots.
Due to such damage of the vascular wall and lymphatic congestion occurs, it causes the appearance of edema, a feeling of weight and pain. On your feet begins to deteriorate skin that is itchy and scaly.
The most exposed to the risk of varicose veins can be divided into the following categories of women:
- age over 30 years.
- pregnancy;
- obesity or excess weight;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- predisposition and heredity of varicose veins.
Additionally, these same doctors will be those women who are in the same body position, sitting or standing. You need to understand that if left untreated, varicose veins leads to severe consequences — necrosis, thrombosis, ulcers, and eczema.
Medications (gels and ointments) for external use
Varicose veins treatment is mainly of the 1 and 2 stage of development, if diagnosed stage 3, the chances for the suppression of pathology small. Treatment should be complex, such as drug therapy, doctors usually prescribe taking the drug internal applications and external applications.
Most often, local treatment of varicose veins involves the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory ointments and gels that returns vessels elasticity, strength and normal forms, as well as the improvement of the circulation of the blood. In addition, the doctor may prescribe of those fats that relieve pain. Also eliminate the acute symptoms of varicose veins can ointment and cream based on heparin and indomethacin.
Tablets veins
As mentioned previously, if the veins among women reached a 2 or 3 stage of development, the attending physician is required to designate the oral presentation of the special preparations that are used in connection with the means for external application. Tablets you can take painkillers and anti-inflammatories
The most popular tablets from varicose veins are special drugs that improve blood circulation and blood flow, and also reduce the permeability of the vessel walls. However, the means to prevent the occurrence of stagnant processes in blood, improvement of its outflow.
Surgery
Surgical to cure varicose veins on the legs in women only if the treatment is unsuccessful and the doctor gives in order to the basic techniques of the therapy. Most commonly performed on patients who suffer from varicose veins of the legs. 3 and 4 phases. If in addition to physicians see chronic venous insufficiency will require preparatory conservative therapy.
There are several methods of surgical treatment of varicose veins in women:
- Phlebectomy — surgical excision those veins, because the pathology has been extended and modified.
- Sclerotherapy — using injection specialist injects medication into the affected part of the united states, causing it to stick together. Next, the flow enters only in the healthy vessels, and glued Vienna is gradually resorbed.
- Laser photocoagulation of the affected area will start to affect the laser radiation of the high frequency profile.
- Radio wave treatment is usually a low-invasive and painless method of healing, which does not involve the hospital and rehabilitation.
In the future a favorable outcome of any of these methods of therapy will depend on the patient, in accordance with the recommendations and instructions of the doctor. To facilitate recovery should the right way of life, way of eating, wearing of compression underwear, as well as the equal distribution of work and leisure.
Folk remedies and methods
In addition to the basic therapy, which will appoint a medical specialist to treat varicose veins on the legs in women can be additionally at home with the help of folk recipes. This home treatment will help to cope with the symptoms of varicose veins, as well as to accelerate the healing process.
- Night reduces the great job with the swelling, itching and pain of varicose veins. To fulfill the need decreases in the course of the night for 4-6 weeks to do this, use the following ingredients:
- cabbage leaves, wash and scald with boiling water;
- grated potato;
- aloe and Kalanchoe;
- grated the soap, mixed with a small amount of hot water;
- a solution of apple cider vinegar with water.
For the application of the compress, take a piece of gauze, fold into several layers, moisten in the prepared materials and put in the right place. A bandage fix dressing, which is removed in the morning.
- Soda which is used for compresses, lotions and rubbing. In 100 ml of water dissolve one tablespoon of baking soda, obtained with the help of wipe the affected areas, rinse these areas with water is not necessary. If you need to make a compress or lotion, in this solution moisten a swab of cotton, wool, application with the help of a bandage of the legs. The course of treatment is a minimum of 1 month.
- Tincture of ginseng as a tonic. To prepare the tincture, take the 600 ml of vodka and 150 grams of dry root of the plant. A mixture of ingredients, the infusion is run for 2 weeks in dark and cold place, constantly shaking the container with the contents. Strained tincture 1-2 teaspoons to be taken on an empty stomach, per day to 4 times.
If we talk about the large veins, traditional medicine recommends taking a soda bath for the feet. To do this in 2 litres of boiling water dissolve 4 tablespoons of baking soda, the resulting solution is added to the water in the bathroom. The duration of one session does not exceed 20 minutes, to repeat such manipulations can be 10 times 2 times every 7-10 days.
Exercises and gymnastics
If to increase locomotor activity, it is possible to improve the condition and functioning of the cardiovascular system and blood circulation. Doctors prescribe physiotherapy of those patients who the majority of the day is spent in a standing position. To do a set of exercises in the morning, as the charging parties and all takes no more than 10 minutes.
A set of exercises against varicose veins consist of the following exercises:
- A workout for the muscles, namely, the trunk bending in different directions, rotational movement of the head, hand, leg lifts, can also perform dance moves.
- The following exercises are performed on a Mat, such as Cycling, mixing and dilution leg scissors, leg lifts off the floor and lowering, the raising and lowering of the pelvis.
- Stretching helps to increase blood flow and blood supply. It can be exercise plie — gradually squat with widely divorced feet. Also, it will be lunges forward, first the right, then the left leg. You can perform pull-UPS, lying and standing.
To do the exercises often as the patient will allow the physical condition of the body. It is important that the exercises do not cause discomfort and pain. The more complex types of exercises for varicose veins of the feet should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
If the patient is noticed veins running form, exercise, and gymnastics only after the approval of the doctor in the special underwear. Such measures will help to protect the affected vessels from sprain and injuries.