Varicose veins of the lower limbs: symptoms and treatment

Varicose disease of the lower limbs has been going on for a number of reasons that can be attributed to 3 groups: damage to the clotting of the blood, the lesions of the vessel wall, stasis changes of the surrounding tissues. Etiological factor affects the treatment, but medication is not able to reduce the extended part of Vienna.

varicose veins of the legs.

Remedies for varicose veins support a tone of vessels, but is not capable of restoring a functional valve at the club, which leads to stagnation.

Varicose veins: causes

With the increase of the clotting of the blood are prerequisites for the formation of blood clots. Hormonal changes lead to abnormal heart rhythm, reduction of the tonus of the venous wall, long-term changes.

Damage to the venous wall can be painful, physical, chemical, bacteriological. In autoimmune diseases there is a thinning of the venous wall, due to destruction by antibodies. With a small effort you need to highlight barriers to the collection of blood.

The increased pressure in the container may occur due to the compressive pressure of the surrounding tissues. Varicose veins this combination is complicated. Probably the formation of venous ulcers.

Factors that lead to varicose veins of the lower limbs:

  • The thickness – negative veins in the plan. Excess fat increases pressure in the veins, contributes to congestive changes;
  • A poor diet, eat foods with fiber, contribute to the violation of vascular permeability. The increase in dietary fiber can reduce the intake of toxins in the intestines. The sedentary way of life is an important factor that leads to obesity, impaired venous circulation;
  • Most people are exposed to the risk of complications in the sitting or standing position. The negative impact is damage to the valves of the veins. Corsets and tight underwear contributes to compression of the veins in the groin area. Increased intra-abdominal pressure when the external compression of the veins for a long time becomes stagnant cause changes in the lower limbs;
  • Shoes with high heel – not physiological. This process promotes the stretching of the muscular-ligamentous apparatus, which leads to congestive changes in the veins;
  • The valves are able to completely block the vessel, lead to congestive changes in the lower limbs. On the background of the pathology of the wall of the venous system overtraining, the formation of venous nodes;
  • Genetic predisposition is formed due to mutations of the apparatus of the gene responsible for the structure of the walls of the veins. Defects in the protein increasing the permeability of the blood vessels, form permanent inflammatory changes, swelling due to sweat fluid through the damaged membrane. The weakness of the united states, leads to an increase of the venous pressure. The result – varicose veins;
  • Hormonal disturbances during pregnancy increase the levels of estrogen and progesterone, influence the formation of vascular blood clotting factors. The reduction of the tonus of the venous wall in the background of a pathology leads to the deformation and blockage of the blood vessels;
  • Diabetes mellitus is a pathology, which leads to reduction of the quantity of sugar in the blood level, which creates favorable conditions for the development of the blood;
  • Alcohol abuse also leads to thickening of the blood, increases the risk of blood clots in the vessels;
  • The long walk, the forced sitting position – predisposing factors of varicose veins;
  • Improper diet, heavy lifting, slow the flow of blood to the heart, the development of stagnation is the factors predisposing pathology;
  • Chronic constipation accompanied with increased intra-abdominal pressure, the weight of the outflow of blood from the lower limbs;
  • Dehydration under the influence of intense sun rays leads to thickening of the blood, accelerate the formation of blood clots;
  • Venous insufficiency, congenital defects contribute to the pathology of cardiovascular activity;
  • Overdose of the medication, increases blood clotting, leads to blocking of blood vessels by blood clots;
  • Surgical intervention contribute to the increase in blood volume, which increases the likelihood of thromboembolism.
varicose veins

Varicose veins of the legs is polietiologic disease. Patients are usually there are a few reasons that have led to the development of the disease.

Varicose veins of the lower limbs: symptoms and treatment

Signs of varicose veins is specific for the diagnosis. Distinguish 2 forms of the disease depending on the characteristics of the etiological factors, primary secondary.

The primary form is connected with the weakness of the venous wall, originated under the influence of congenital or acquired factors. The secondary form develops under the influence of other causes.

Reasons for the appearance of varicose veins in the legs:

  • Swelling of the skin;
  • Pigmentation (darkening);
  • Pain syndrome in the evening and in the afternoon;
  • Trophic lesions of the skin (eczema, dermatitis).

Primary varicose veins associated with weakness of the venous wall, the development of obesity, the increase in the number of connective fibers. Secondary pathology is formed due to the violation of the venous outflow of the trauma and tumors. The degree of increase of the stretching of the venous wall is unpredictable. In pathology, an increased risk of thromboembolism, which can end with death. Usually the blood is localized in the extremities, but there are cases of embolism of the venous system of the arms or the abdomen.

Secondary complication of the disease — wounds. Even the slightest scratch, which is in violation of trophism can contribute to the formation of ulcers on the feet. With the pathology is difficult to handle when referring to the doctor. The treatment lasts for decades, so it is time to appeal to phlebologist.

Every day doctors have to deal with the bleeding. If the disease is the beginning, the veins protrude above the surface of the skin. Pathology which leads to thrombosis with irreversible consequences. Continuously monitor the venous system. To prevent the pathological changes should be connected thrombophlebitis with irreparable consequences.

The uniqueness of the extension of the vein wall pain syndrome occurs only in the initial stage. Gradually, the receptors get used to the pain, so the wider Vienna, less pronounced pain.

Symptoms of varicose in the early stages:

  • Seal;
  • Redness;
  • Burning sensation;
  • Pain.

Through the venous valves, the blood must move in the opposite direction. With their failure develops reverse flow, so the development of stagnation. The accumulation of blood in a specific location creates preconditions for the formation of blood clots. A similar picture is observed at infringement of technology of treatment of varicose veins. At the site of injection is formed on the inflammation, providing the possibility of blood clot formation, increasing the adhesive properties of the vascular wall.

Classification of thrombosis according to the current:

  • Sharp;
  • Chronic.
reasons for the appearance of varicose veins

Acute thrombophlebitis develops quickly. In the place of localization of the varicose veins experiencing pain, redness, dilation of the vein.

A chronic course is characterized by serious signs. Pain in the pathology of a periodic character. The patient suffers from pain after exercise. Puffiness eliminated by elastic compression. Patients are advised to wear a special bandage.

Medical and surgical treatment

Remedy for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower limbs does not allow you to completely get rid of the disease. In violation of permeability of vascular walls, congestive changes there are new blood clots, which need to be treated urgently to prevent pulmonary embolism and death. For these purposes, use special tools and anticoagulants in the form of oral tablets, local cream.

Addition of medical drugs is a popular treatment, physiotherapy (magnet, on the track "Bicycle", physiotherapy). To get rid of a rash on the skin is recommended decoction of oak bark, chamomile, st. john's wort.

Surgery for removing of varicose veins of the legs – types, principles of treatment

The above techniques are currently used less often because there are more and more popular surgery.

Sclerotherapy intravenous injection of the adhesive substance, which in the early stages of the disease in multiple sessions and to eliminate the varicose veins. The procedure involves the introduction into the knot of varicose veins special substances that promote the overgrowth of the lumen of the vein.

Coagulation of the affected vein laser is a modern procedure that allows to produce the excision of the tissue with a knife.

Indications for surgical phlebectomy:

  • A significant expansion of the saphenous veins;
  • The risk of thromboembolism;
  • Trophic disorders of the skin;
  • Acute thrombophlebitis;
  • Swelling, severe fatigue of the patient.

It is impossible to perform the operation in pregnancy, severe infections, coronary disease, inflammation of the lower limbs, pyoderma, eczema. The only way the therapy of diseases of the veins deep vein for the correction of the operation of the valve apparatus – a surgical operation.

Laser therapy is indicated for patients with diseases of the cardiovascular system, the urogenital system, increase blood pressure, when surgical intervention is contraindicated.

To get rid of the unpleasant vascular pattern of witness can be performed on the radiofrequency coagulation. The advantages of the operation is painless, without the cosmetic defect of the skin, impairment of earning capacity.

Indication for sclerotherapy disease pathology in duplex Doppler ultrasound, varicose veins in the early stages. Lack of the procedure getting sclerosant into the deep veins, which reduces the effectiveness of the treatment in advanced cases.

Treatment of chronic varicose veins

In the chronic varicose veins should use elastic compression. For these purposes, developed the program:

  1. Compression hosiery class 1-2 with 0 degree;
  2. Elastic compression hosiery class 1-2 with mono therapy, physical therapy, with a 1 degree;
  3. With 3-4 degrees it is recommended that elastic compression hosiery 2-3 class with continuous therapy, local treatment with ointments, physical therapy.
the treatment of varicose veins

From the abuse of certain therapies protection of a standardized scheme of therapy of varicose described drugs. The grant of a multitude, a dose of can only doctor.

Even the magnet with varicose veins of the lower limbs are applied strictly according to indications. After the completion of the procedure, the need to assess the nature of the local changes.