Varicose veins manifests as a persistent dilation and elongation of veins of the lower limbs, which leads to the thinning of the vascular walls and the formation of nodes. The development of the disease also contributes to weak venous valves, which are congenital disorders.
Similar problems are faced with every tenth man and every third woman. According to statistical surveys, this disease is most prevalent among the population of age ranging from 30 to 40 years.
General information about the disease
There are the following prerequisites:
- Heredity — the risk of disease is higher in people whose relatives faced with varicose;
- Pregnancy, and the use of hormonal drugs may be a sufficient condition for the progression of the varicose veins;
- Periodic excess of the normal venous pressure, which is associated with sedentary way of life, the static loads in the vertical position and thickness.
Reasons for concern include swelling of the feet at the end of the day, a sense of weight in the fullness of the calf after prolonged sitting or standing. If the reason for this is varicose veins, these symptoms usually wear off or disappear for a walk, or through a dream.
More unpleasant manifestations will be a arching pain in the legs, feeling of warmth in the legs and cramps in calf muscles at night. In addition, the visible red and blue vascular crosshair and saphenous vein. Rid of it usually with medications of varicose veins of the legs.
Therapy with compression
For the treatment of varicose veins today are actively involved compression jerseys. The practice of application of the same has almost a century, and even in our days, the compression garment does not lose its relevance.
Before taking on the production of linen to more advanced technology used elastic bandages, which have a number of disadvantages:
- Proper combination requires skill, the acquisition of which requires time;
- Injury to the skin, the temperature and the water balance in the warm season and longer wearing;
- It is difficult to achieve the desired compression in the course of the fixation of the hip, because of the individuality of forms in different patients.
Let's see what the compression underwear for varicose veins is better to select socks, tights, leggings or something else, how to properly wear and whether it helps.
The principle positive impact
The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that when compressed, dilated venous channels compression of lingerie increases the flow of blood in the deep vessels. It will eliminate the blood stagnation.
Moreover, the creation of modern products and with taking into account the anatomical features of the extremities: pressure knit decreases starting from the end of an arm or leg, that best normalizes the movement of venous blood.
If we consider this process in more detail, it is necessary to point out the positive aspects such as:
- The stabilization of the valve apparatus;
- The reduction of the rate of the expanded lumen of the saphenous femoral and the peripheral veins;
- The increase of the influence of muscle loadings on pushing the blood up.
However, it is important to remember that lingerie (stockings, tights, etc.) for varicose veins is not omnipotent and can not eliminate the root causes of venous insufficiency. It refers to the stage where you can help only surgical intervention.
In addition, the traditional treatment without surgery. of varicose veins of the legs must be comprehensive. To increase the effect, if you follow the instructions of the attending physician and it is recommended creams and ointments, and to refrain from causing the fixation of the disease.
Contraindications
Rare methods of treatment there are no contraindications, and medical knitwear is no exception. A generally prohibited such treatment, while others need to wear the compression garment carefully, following the instructions of an expert:
- Under no circumstances can not wear this underwear when aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, and endoarteritis obliterans (obliterating). These chronic diseases lead to a narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels and reduction of systolic blood pressure to a level unacceptable to be wearing this Shirt;
- Monitoring of punctuality should be applied medical linen for people who have very sensitive skin;
- Do not use flax for skin diseases, inflammatory diseases, allergic reactions of the skin, dermatitis, bedsores, etc.;
- Diabetics also should not be used compression underwear, because of the defeat of the vessels of the feet;
- Impaired circulation caused by septic phlebitis, and cardio-pulmonary failure, again, you need to refrain from compression products.
There is an opinion that this type of Jersey is responsible for the atrophy of the muscular layer of the vein walls, which leads to an inability of the vessels to withstand the blood pressure, without the help of spanx. People who have this point of view, came to it, because of the wrong interpretation of the feelings that arise when wearing lingerie.
To dispel any doubt, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the following facts:
- Linen is not intended for day wear;
- In experiencing compression of the veins of the blood flow is not stopped but only reduced;
- Atrophy of muscle layer develops as a consequence of genetic predisposition, and local inflammation in venous stagnation in Vienna. These processes, on the contrary, are compensated for by flax;
- The initial deterioration of health is not due to atrophy and the development of varicose veins, and not of a permanent reduction of the tone of the walls of the veins.
Classification
- Power pressure products are divided into categories:
- Compression is not more than 23 mm of mercury. article Recommended for the primary detection of the symptoms of varicose veins;
- Compression ~ 33 mm RT. article Apply for thrombophlebitis and varicose of moderate severity;
- Compression close to 45 units, fit for severe venous insufficiency;
- Compression of more than 50 units of the best way helps to eliminate the edema and normalization of the lymphatic flow.
Types of lingerie and to determine the optimal dimensions (in inches):
- Golf due to the convenience of wearing pants, are perfect men. Measures: measure the calf circumference at the largest part, under the knee, and the distance from the foot of the knee bend;
- Orthopedic stockings (compression) is a convenient solution for varicose veins for pregnant women and those whose problem area is not above the knee. Measurements: in addition to the measurements used in the case of the high socks, you need to determine the hip depth of 25 cm from the knee. Also, measured the distance from that level of the legs;
- Tights — simply be removed, but when you need to make an effort; you have to finish exactly in half, and firmly connecting the leg. Measures: repeated above, you need to measure the circumference of their hips and waist;
- The sleeves are relevant in purulent processes of the soft tissues and dermatitis of the hands;
- Gaiters — durable stockings and tights (deprived of a part for covering the toes, which wears out quickly). Designed for those who have problem area is not so great.
- The elastic bandage is the most affordable, but extremely inconvenient to use the product.
Taking into account these recommendations, you will be able to avoid problems:
- The degree of compression of the product must be in compliance with the instructions from the doctor;
- Cost should not be issued, irritation otherwise not be able to avoid;
- Consider products that meet the standard RAL-GZ 387 and produced by only certified firms;
- Linen should be marked that the material does not contain allergens;
- The degree of compression is calculated in denars, and in millimeters of mercury. article Incorrect values — a sign of fakes.
Now you know how to choose the right compression underwear for varicose veins, use the information wisely!
How to wear
It is necessary to respect some rules:
- Any kind of articles worn immediately after sleep, not rising from bed;
- This should be done gently and slowly;
- Before the assembled upper part in the accordion, you need to insert the palm in the "toe" and gently pull him to the end;
- Slowly move his product, should carry completely;
- Tights worn lying down, which lifted the pelvis, when approaching the zone.
There are also special devices designed to help those who has difficulty putting on clothes from varicose veins.
Medical the Jersey is not alone is able to negate the symptoms of varicose veins: requires complex therapy. Paying attention to all aspects of the treatment, will achieve the desired result.