Varicose veins of the feet is a very common and dangerous disease that must be treated early.
The most effective method is a complex therapy, which included not only medication and physiotherapy, but the elastic compression of the veins.
In the advanced stages of the disease will help only operation. Compression underwear for varicose veins treatment corrects pathology and improves the condition of the patient.
The essence of the therapeutic effects
Compression of treatment of diseases of the veins has been practiced since ancient times. How does this lingerie? It gradually decreases the veins in the legs with a different intensity, from bottom to top.
The most powerful 100% pressure is on the ankles, as this area of blood is difficult to climb.
In this area most often occurs stagnation of blood, and not trophic wounds.
In the area of the lower leg, towards the knee, the level of compression is 70% and slightly above hips – 40%.
Due to compression of the veins and the proper distribution of the load normalizes circulation of the blood, and the blood stagnates in the vessels. Tissues will receive nutrients and oxygen.
As for the damaged veins, the tone of their walls is increased, they no longer be spread and thinner.
Compression stockings, in essence, takes the muscles to work on themselves, that stimulate the muscles of the lower limbs. As a consequence, will disappear swelling, weight gain, fatigue.
The level of compression
Medical antivarikozny pantyhose, socks are not sold without a doctor's prescription. You can buy them only in specialized orthopedic salons.
The level of compression underwear:
- The first level. The pressure is 22 mm Hg. This preventive flax, which is used for varicose veins (early stages). When the patient only spider veins, slightly increased blood vessels, and in the evening feet.
- The second level. Pressure of 30 mm Hg. To wear medical hosiery such a level is not allowed to people which are located venous disease of moderate severity.
- The third level. Pressure is 43 mm Hg. These tights are used for severe varicose veins with trophic disorders.
- The fourth level. The pressure was 48 mm Hg. Be applied in order to reduce swelling. Tights, knee socks varicose veins with this level of compression is most commonly used in the hospital ward.
Material for medical linen
Antivarikozny tights, stockings, socks made of elastic threads of nylon, cotton, elastane and microfiber.
This mild hypoallergenic linen, which looks like an ordinary, although the design is different.
Tights, stockings varicose absorb moisture, allow skin to breathe. Products look great, they feel comfortable to wear under clothes.
Compression is created through the processing of medical knitwear with application technological innovation.
Range
The choice of health related whole. What underwear is best to choose?
Compression of the products depending on the therapeutic
- Preventive antivarikozny tights. Have at least the intensity of the pressure (17 mm Hg), they can be worn to prevent varicose veins.Lingerie is a must for people who are very of the feet or on the contrary lead a sedentary way of life, athletes and pregnancy. Preventive products should be worn if the feet appear spider veins begin to appear veins, pain or swelling legs in the evening.Preventive and bedding need to healthy people of such professions as teachers, salespeople, hairdressers, drivers, etc. and anyone who in the course of the day is in a static position. It can be purchased in any pharmacy without prescription.
- Treatment of the product. Have a high level of compression (up to 48 mm Hg). There is an intense on the ankles.
- Hospital Jersey. Maximum supports the blood vessels, prevents serious vein disease, for example, thrombosis. Be used after surgery, childbirth.
The range of compression hosiery:
- Tights varicose veins are the most popular among pregnant women, also, who, by the way, a special model (without pressure in the stomach). The product is comfortable to wear, easy to remove and wear them hard. Despite this, they are perfectly fixed to the leg, not the slide, so that pressure is evenly distributed on foot.
- Knee veins with a patent. This is a great option for men. There are models for the tourists, active people, as well as preventive products for everyday wear. Anti-varicose socks presented in a variety of design.
- Orthopedic socks. More durable than other types of underwear. Characterized in that the toe of this model are open. Will apply if the shipment is damaged by varicose veins small.
- Elastic bandages. Refer to the most primitive and the available methods for prevention, treatment of varicose veins. However, its therapeutic properties are directly dependent on your ability to apply them. It is important to wrap the foot for an even distribution of compression.
Rules of the selection
How to choose a compression, so that it is as effective as possible? The products differ only in long leg warmers over knee socks veins reach the thigh and the elastic of the tights should be at the waist. Select medical hosiery is necessary in accordance with the localization of the main symptoms. If the veins are increased in the calf, need to buy leg warmers, and if it is high, it will just socks or tights varicose.
In addition, you need to know your size, it is necessary to make measurements of the lower extremity.
If you buy leg warmers, measure centimeter of the volume of the calf above the ankle and below the knee. And I also need to measure the length from the foot to the knee.
Measures for selection of compression stockings
If you need varicose vein stockings, measure the circumference of the leg above the ankle and below the knee, and the hip circumference of 26 cm from the knee, if the person is high, then in the height of 32 cm Also, measure the length from the foot to the groin.
If you are going to buy tights for varicose veins, in addition to all of the above measures, you have to measure the waist and the buttocks.
To correctly choose a product, compare your settings with the data in the dimension tables on the packages of underwear. But, it is better to buy clothes in a store, so the consultant picked up a product tailored to your measurements.
Preventive pantyhose veins must be worn during pregnancy, especially in the first 3 months. Medical underwear for women in a position different from the usual.
Is the inside of my tights elastic belt that supports the abdomen without compressing it.
Many pregnant women prefer stockings with varicose veins. This is due to the fact that the tights still cause discomfort in expectant mothers. And the socks are comfortable to wear, they do not constrict the abdomen and fit.
Types of compression stocking:
- classic;
- silicone rubber band;
- with a belt-corset;
- with open toes.
How to wear?
Not only is it important to choose wisely and wear linen, also, it is necessary properly to carry. Step-by-step activities:
- Medical hosiery must be worn immediately after sleeping in the bed.
- You do not need to stretch and twist of the product.
- Gather the top of the harp, insert hands into pantyhose (stockings, socks), gently insert the foot.
- Slowly, without sudden movements unroll, with the withdrawal of the product in the Shin, knee, thigh.
- In the lying position, lift the buttocks, gently pull the tights on the waist.
Anti-varicose socks dress up the same way.
How to wear tights compression
Compression stockings open toe dress with a sliding sock:
- sliding wear socks;
- pull Golf sock, to remove;
- gently straighten your Golf.
There are special devices that facilitate putting on compression clothes.
Use latex gloves to avoid scratching of the compression garment. The nails should also be cut and rasp.
Rules for the care of the linen
- Wash underwear after each use, but not in the machine, and hands.
- Prohibited much to twist, to wring of the product.
- Dry with a linen towel and let dry in a horizontal position.
- A proper temperature for washing is 35°.
- Lingerie delicate wash soap or shampoo.
- Do not use powder, bleach, chemicals for cleaning.
- Antivarikozny tights it is forbidden to dry on a radiator or the sun.
- As for stocking, it need to be protected from water, silicone gum.
- Wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol.
Subject to the rules for the protection of medical quality compression hosiery will be pleasing you for a long time. Buy underwear only in the tested areas.
And remember that compression is measured in mm Hg. Do not skimp on your health, and your feet will thank you.
Stockings of varicose veins of the feet: prices, how to choose
Varicose veins requires more attention.
The only treatment in conjunction with prevention may prevent the spread of varicose veins and development of relapse.
With prophylactic and therapeutic purposes are often used stockings from varicose veins, the prices of which are different and depend on the manufacturer and the compression class.
When applying surgical stockings
The most common types of compression underwear – socks. This Jersey is versatile, and perhaps their use in different patient groups, including the male part of the population.
Before use it is necessary to consult with a specialist doctor-phlebologist, who will pick up depending on the degree of damage degree of compression hosiery and will give recommendations for his sock. Stockings for varicose veins of the legs are selected individually, in order to provide different pressure on the blood vessels. Its application depends on the stage of varicose veins.
The mechanism of action of elastic stockings varicose veins is that the pressure exerted by them on the veins of the lower limbs, decreasing from the ankle to the thigh. This creates a close approximation of the value of the pressure in the vessels of the feet in a healthy person, the blood does not stagnate and the vein is not expanded.
Indications for the use of the orthopedic stocking of varicose veins are:
- varicose veins of the lower limbs;
- chronic venous insufficiency;
- preoperative period before surgery of varicose veins;
- the rehabilitation period after interventions of the surgeon.
Different classes of compression hosiery varies and depends on the stage of the disease. The price of the product grow with the class.
Class 1 compression is designated as a prevention of varicose veins by offering a mild degree of pressure:
- often used in women during pregnancy;
- treatment 1 stage of varicose veins;
- prevention of varicose disease with increased swelling in the legs, a feeling of weight and pain in the legs.
Class 2 compression stockings varicose veins of the legs assigned to provide the average level of pressure:
3 compression class, exerts a strong pressure on the blood vessels and is used for:
- thrombosis of the deep veins;
- irregularities in the lymph outflow.
4 compression class knit has a maximum compression of the foot and will be used for:
- the anomalies in the vessels of the innate nature;
- elephantiasis of the limbs, because of the constant stagnation of the lymph.
Orthopedic socks veins have advantages in terms of the tights:
- allow you to put the required pressure in the lower limbs up to groin area;
- do not exert pressure on the abdomen and buttocks;
- conveniently placed on the feet and removed;
- have an attractive appearance, that is no different from a stocking without anti-varicose effect.
Have elastic stockings varicose veins advantages and before gaiters:
- pressure on your hips;
- have the toe and heel which eliminates the possibility of their displacement;
- can be worn as plain white goods.
The disadvantages of stocking can be identified:
- do not put pressure on the area above the hips;
- can quickly be torn on the toes or heels;
- the prices of high-quality products of foreign production are not available for everyone.
How to choose compression stockings for varicose veins
All patients are faced with the problem of varicose veins, are concerned with the question of how to choose compression stockings for varicose veins.
Correctly chosen underwear varicose veins of the feet is the main tool in the fight against the disease. The choice of linen is done only after consultation with your doctor.
In addition to the selection of the appropriate class of compression, you will need to choose the right size.
If the size of the Jersey is the same less will cause painful sensations when severe compression of the veins of the legs. If the flax is even more important, it will not be necessary for the effect.
Compression stockings for varicose veins are selected according to several parameters:
- The degree of compression;
- Socks must be 10 centimeters to block the affected vessel for maximum effect;
- Size;
- Price.
Elastic stockings of varicose veins can be:
- classic;
- with silicone bands on the legs;
- with the Velcro belt;
- with an open toe that allows you to wear them in the summer.
Size of compression stockings for varicose veins it is necessary to choose very carefully.
All measures should be taken in the morning before you get out of bedwhen the volume of the lower limbs and minimal close to the norm.
The measurements are made with measuring tape in position with raised legs. Then the table is determined by the required size of the stocking.
Any anti-varicose product for leg veins contains in its composition of elastane, which provides the necessary pressure of the lower limbs, depending on the species. Linen is made with special technology, according to the type of circular knitting.
Elastic stockings varicose veins veins of the feet to treat the disease. Compression and corrective stockings, be sure to buy it for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins of the legs. Wear the recommended period of work and at home during vacation.