This disease, like varicose veins, and affects people of all genders and ages. Basically the veins affects the lower limbs. It is known that every third woman suffers from varicose veins. The reasons lie in the tight underwear, wearing shoes with heels, hormonal contraception, pregnancy. As well as for representatives of a strong half, it should be noted that the varicose veins of the legs in men is a little bit less, every fourth man suffers from it.
What is varicose veins?
With varicose veins of the walls of the veins lose their elasticity, the ability to cut and stretch. The second cause of disease – violation of the integrity of the venous valves, causing the pressure in the vessels of the limbs increases, there is a stagnation of blood.
This disease can affect not only the feet but also other parts of the body. When the disease is varicose veins of the legs, in different parts of the skin of the lower limbs, most commonly of the leg muscles, you may notice swollen wide tortuous surface blood vessels. But, it is important not only the external side of the disease, as the most dangerous phenomenon – a violation of the venous flow of blood.
Signs of varicose veins of the legs in men
If I thought that there is something wrong with the veins, do not hurry to treat. First you need to know what the specific symptoms characteristic of the disease. This will allow you not to be confused with varicose veins are similar disease.
In the initial stage, there are the following symptoms of varicose veins on your legs men:
- weight in the legs,
- quick onset of fatigue in the legs,
- swelling after exertion,
- the feeling of swelling of the feet,
- feeling of fullness of the legs with fluid,
- the reduction of the sensitivity of the skin of the feet,
- skin and itching,
- the appearance of the vascular network.
With the development of varicose veins in men these symptoms intensify and new ones appear:
- pain in the legs
- dermatitis or eczema
- the veins appear, especially in the course of the skin,
- ulcers,
- darkening of certain parts of the skin,
- episodic fever,
- blockage of the blood vessels,
- breaks varicose blood vessels.
What are the risks of varicose veins in men? In some cases, the blood thickens, forms a blood clot. This situation is a consequence of the infection.
If the first disease, cause discomfort only of aesthetic nature (legs visible venous vascular network), and then after some time the walls of the veins are so weak that the slightest toxic substances, the infection can cause damage.
Varicose veins in men legs: reasons for the emergence of the disease
Many people mistakenly think that if men are not babies, do not wear studs, and they are not susceptible to varicose veins. Yes, from the point of view of physiology, the men do not have problems with your feet. However, we should not ignore other risk factors:
- heavy physical work;
- carrying and lifting;
- wearing uncomfortable shoes;
- excess weight leads to increased load on the legs;
- the presence of a predisposition of a genetic nature (in male line);
- sedentary and sedentary way of life ;
- poor diet ;
- bad habits, especially alcohol and Smoking ;
- high blood viscosity;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system;
Unfortunately, few people are aware of the negative impact that Smoking has on the blood vessels. Due to the effects of nicotine on the blood vessels become less elastic and thinner, damaged control valves of the vessels.
As for alcohol, it negatively affects not only the vessels but also on the liver. Under the influence of alcohol destroyed hepatocytes, which leads to the development of thrombosis.
It is worth to take into account the fact that men are not so scrupulous about their health as well as women, and therefore begin to pay attention to the problem too late, when the disease gets serious proportions.
Varicose veins happen in men of different ages, but most often the first signs of varicose veins in men found after 40 years.
The effects of varicose diseases of the legs.
Really it is dangerous varicose veins of the legs, as they say?
The most serious consequences of pathological varicose ulcers, thrombosis.
The disease creates an increased load on the heart muscle, which, in turn, may have some importance in the development of cardiovascular pathologies.
The most common, the most common consequence of this disease is swelling of the ankles, which can lead to constant pain in the upper part of the legs. The lack of treatment, leads to an increase of muscle spasms, the constant fatigue in the legs, a feeling of weight.
All these symptoms of the disease are amplified in those moments when a person performs physical exercise. But, even the change of the active work to sedentary does not help the situation. Varicose veins permanently discomfort.
Dermatitis is sufficiently severe consequence of varicose veins in men. In the area of the veins of the patients develop a rash, you want to brush up. To do this, because with the time change rash comes bleeding ulcers.
Development of thrombosis is the most serious consequence of the disease. A blood clot can result in death as a result of their isolation and getting into the blood vessels of the heart or lungs. Therefore, if you have any signs of the development of the disease, should immediately contact the doctor.
For the diagnosis different methods are used, but the most accurate of them is the examination of vessels (ultrasound of the veins). It allows to assess the extent of their defeat.
How to treat varicose veins on legs in men: conservative treatment
If symptoms appear, clearly indicating the varicose veins, for treatment of the disease must be in collaboration with a physician. There are specialists who spetsializiruyutsya is the treatment of varicose veins. They are better than other doctors know how to treat varicose veins of the legs in men. Every doctor will confirm that the treatment of varicose veins of the legs of the men in the early stages allows to get rid of this problem.
As an additional means of treatment, doctors recommend using special creams and ointments, relieving pain, heaviness, swelling. It is also possible treatment of folk remedies.
Treatment of AIDS
Experts recommend that men who suffer from this disease, compression stockings, special socks. Those representatives of a strong half of that value on their health, in accordance with this recommendation. Others, citing the fact that this lingerie for women, not wearing it, than to worsen the situation.
It is important to know and to understand that external support is very important for the vessels. Without it, you will significantly increase the duration of treatment. And if the surgery was performed, without compression underwear you can not do. It will have to wear necessarily. But, it should be replaced with new one every 3-6 months.
Alternatively, the compression pants can be used with special elastic bandages. It is advisable to consult your doctor on the topic of how to wind.
It is also recommended to pay attention to the shoes need to be comfortable and warm, to match the season, do not compress the feet. The legs do not need to feel discomfort, especially, and the long walk.
The operational methods of treatment
In some cases, sclerotherapy is performed — correction of saphenous veins using injections. The treatment of the disease in this way suggests a pre-ultrasound, after which the diseased vessels are a special medication by injection molding. It should be noted that such manipulation of the deep vessels is not carried out. And vessels close to the skin is replaced by connective tissue, which relieves the patient from pain and agony. In addition, sclerotherapy, helps to preserve the appearance of the feet.
The operation resorted to in extreme cases. Without surgical intervention is necessary if the patient has a severe course of the disease (deeply affected located the blood vessels and form blood clots).
Main types of surgical intervention with varicose veins of the legs is phlebectomy. This operation involves the removal of the affected part of the vessel.
Range of operations for removal of vessels:
- Stripping;
- phlebectomy;
The surgery is performed under General anesthesia. It is worth noting that ten years ago, surgical intervention is considered an effective method in the fight against varicose veins of the legs.
Also, to remove the affected part of the ship are used and techniques such as laser and radiofrequency ablation. During the laser treatment, doctors removed part of the affected vessels with a laser, and radiofrequency ablation – radio waves. Both procedures can be carried out through introduced into the lumen of the vein catheter.
It is worth noting that the operating procedures are not a guarantee against repetition, they are observed in about half of the cases within 5 years. However, at the same time monitoring of the prevention measures reduces the risk of relapse.
Varicose veins in men: treatment at home
Is it possible to fight with the enlargement of the leg veins without leaving home? . You will have to constantly perform special exercises. We are not talking about heavy loads.
If you suffer from varicose veins, you will need to start swimming, Jogging or even walking. Practice shows that these sports are of great assistance in the early stages of the disease.
If we talk about the running of the stage, there is hope for recovery, but you will need to abide by certain rules you will need to wear special underwear. When running the varicose veins a number of physical exercises is contraindicated – in particular, running, jumping, squats. However, walking and especially swimming, and in this case will be useful.
One of the reasons that leads to varicose veins is excess weight. Moreover, obesity is dangerous not so much in itself, but as an additional factor increasing the burden on the feet and the heart. If you are overweight, you need to go on a diet to lose. The basic condition for diet for men – the daily energy value does not exceed 1500 Kcal. You should limit the consumption of salt, smoked and pickled food. It is recommended to drink useful for vessels natural anticoagulants – juices of black chokeberry and sea buckthorn.
To alleviate discomfort in legs are recommended several times a day to raise the legs above the heart level in the supine position. The duration of this procedure – 15 minutes. When the limbs are above head level, the outflow of venous blood. To lie in such a position of the body, reading a book, enjoying a movie, etc.
And what is the most important thing — if you are suspicious for the disease veins, do not start to self-medicate. The best thing you can do is to seek the expert advice of a phlebologist. Remember that you are running a complicated disease, which must necessarily be under the control of a specialist.
Prevention of the disease
Even when it is not the predisposition to varicose veins need to pay attention to prevention. Alternatively, it can be self-massage of the feet (it is prohibited in the case if the disease is already developed). Not be amiss to wear a special compression underwear.
The leading people of the sedentary way of life, it is recommended that often change position, to works short kit. You can just walk around the table or for on-the-spot to perform a few rotational exercises. If you have a sedentary job, every hour take a break for 5-10 minutes, I get up from the table and give your feet a rest.
After bathing or showering can wash the feet with cold water. As a prevention of doctors also recommend to drink at least two liters of water.
All men (and especially women) have to give up Smoking and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. It is better to give preference to the sport, more fresh air, to walk in parks, forests. And then, you need to try to not worry and to not worry. Stress is one of the factors that lead to varicose veins. Insidious veins do not distinguish people by sex and nationality.