Despite the fact that pregnancy is a beautiful time can cause unpleasant disease, such as varicose veins. Approximately 30% of the women pathology occurs after the first pregnancy, after, later, this number is constantly growing, relentlessly. Varicose veins in pregnancy affects women who are with her. Some women say the first manifestation of varicose veins before pregnancy, after which the situation worsened.
Varicose veins visual spider veins, or so-called "worms", the first one is a spider veins. "Worms" have been extended to the main veins. In this situation, the swollen veins, covering at least the finger-painted blue-green color. The varicose veins not just a cosmetic error, this pathology is extremely dangerous, carrying the risk of serious complications. The most dangerous consequence could be the formation of a blood clot, which at any moment can come off, which pose a direct risk to the mother and the child.
The reason for the development
This unpleasant disease, such as varicose veins, the legs may occur as a result of the hormonal changes in the body of the mother. Increase in progesterone contributes to the destruction of the walls of the veins. A woman is actively gaining weight, the load on the legs increases, thereby increasing the pressure on the veins. Such a load on the blood vessels, capillaries begin to stretch and increase the size. In addition, the growing uterus compresses the pelvic veins, to provoke further tension in the vessels of the leg.
Another reason for varicose veins during pregnancy we would like to draw the sedentary lifestyle. A lot of women in an interesting position, I prefer lying down, the blood stagnates, the veins in the legs, but the dilation of blood vessels.
I would like to note that the main reason that affects the varicose veins in pregnancy:
- The iliac veins are squeezed, the increased uterus. This is the body can greatly hinder the blood flow as compression of the veins in the distal inferior Vena cava in the last month of pregnancy. Blood circulates poorly in the thighs, vulva;
- Genetic predisposition a significant cause of varicose veins during pregnancy;
- The work of the hormones. The progesterone actively reduces the tone of the vein walls, causing it to sprain. Increased estrogen causes increased blood flow to the arteries of the uterus pool;
- Increased pelvic blood flow. Pregnant women suffering increased venous blood flow to the pelvic region. Begins with dysfunction of the blood outflow from the leg, which is due to stagnation of blood vessels to widen;
- The increase in blood volume. Dysfunction of the venous system, to a large extent occur, due to the large increase in the venous blood. This occurs as a consequence of the increase of the plasma volume expansion of the vascular channel;
- Other causes of venous disease in pregnancy in the legs include: morphological changes in the tissues, blood vessels, anatomical changes in the valves of the veins, pathology of the connective tissue;
- Constipation. Such a sensitive issue care to almost all pregnant women. If constipation have to push, which can result in changes in the veins.
Additional factors in the development of varicose veins during pregnancy include the age of the mother, number of pregnancies, and heredity.
But these are causes of developing varicose veins during pregnancy, because the appearance before the interesting situation in the women, namely:
- Common on the heel of the shoe, which has a height greater than 8 cm;
- Kind of gay hair removal;
- Common heat treatments such as steam bath, sauna, thermal bath, etc.;
- A sharp change of the weight;
- Hiking in the Solarium often don't go down to the day.
The symptoms of the disease, the diagnosis
The formation of varicose veins in the legs own mechanism, which is presented in the form of pumping the blood in the legs, which will continue to be held with them, as the veins pressed partially. After congestion occurs, which pulls the vein from the inside. The development of this pathology during the pregnancy stages:
- The initial stage takes place virtually asymptomatic. Visually possible to detect very small changes in the venous network of the legs. The night, the lower limbs begin to swell, but in the morning, this picture goes without a trace;
- Then join in the attack, which happened in the night. The cramps are connected with severe pain, itching, which was then night;
- The next step to a strong change in the shape of veins. Begin to bulge outward, and large, too curved. This extent may not be discomfort, but in most cases, the woman suffers intense pain.
Problems in the veins of the doctor. The advice of such expert female get answers to questions about treatment or consultation with a vascular surgeon, who specializiruetsya on the actions of the arteries, veins.
Necessary tests:
- An ultrasound of the vessels of the leg. This method will help your specialist to check the degree of damage to the veins, direction of blood flow, as well as the presence of congestion. On the basis of such examination, the doctor may prescribe medicines to thin the blood in the veins, or surgery;
- FELL. It's in the blood to determine the inflammatory process in the body;
- Coagulation, which is a complex research indications of blood clotting. If prescribed by your doctor medicines to thin the blood, such research is carried out again.
The types of varicose veins in pregnant women
It should be noted that the varicose veins may be different. Consider those that are most common in women in an interesting position:
- Varicose veins in the groin. This type of groin a woman, bulging veins, feel the difficulty in this area;
- Varicose veins of the uterus. This disease occurs, hereditary predisposition, active work of the iliac veins. Another reason could be the abortion, inflammation, disruptions of the menstrual cycle, etc.;
- Varices to the vagina. This form is most common in pregnant women. Often the pathologist, the suffering, the woman, mother or grandmother had varicose veins in the legs;
- Varicose veins on the legs. This type is the most common among diseases of the veins.
Treatment of varicose veins in pregnancy
Therapy varicose veins during pregnancy own section, I want to see the details:
1. Compression underwear – this is the initial stage in the treatment of venous disease is a good prevention of the disease, or after surgery support. Compression stockings are aimed at reducing congestion in the direction of the veins, which have the effect of reducing the edema, the discomfort symptoms disappeared, but the subsequent development of the disease should be discontinued. The compression clothing can be of different types, stockings, tights or socks. These items are made by seamless technology using flexible material.
Compression stockings there are a few objects of the kind. Bed linen can be therapeutic, prophylactic or from the hospital. Curative-preventive models can be purchased in a regular pharmacy, the packaging always indicates that the degree of compression. Recommendations on the choice of the dress gives the doctor. Otherwise, you can get, or too weak, or too tight underwear. To effect, if the wear of knitwear, from morning to night. Remove the need to specify, to avoid the sudden blood pressure;
2. Venotonics – drugs that act in the veins. Tonic effect on the veins occur is the fact that diosmin increases the period of action of norepinephrine on the vein. Norepinephrine, in turn, increases muscle tone, and density of vein walls, vasoconstrictor effect, prevents the expansion, the stagnation in the veins.
The pregnancy allowed medications active ingredient – diosmin. Use them only in the second trimester, only after consulting the doctor. These drugs take a few weeks before the birth to avoid serious bleeding during childbirth;
3. Because of the systemic medication can be taken only in the second trimester, treatment should start in the early stages of developing varicose veins, can be used as a therapy of topical products with compression underwear. The pregnancy can be used this ointment.
A great solution to relieve the unpleasant symptoms of varicose veins during the pregnancy foot massage, which takes a qualified professional. Movement massage smooth, in the direction from the bottom up. If the use of the gel, and cream are permitted by a doctor with the massage they give the maximum positive effect.
Birth varicose veins
The varicose veins does not rule out that the pregnancy, the birth of the child. The woman is slightly more responsible attitude to the health in this period. The physician will definitely offer you methods, treatment, and prevention of disease. Compulsory question will be the delivery, the doctor will examine the method to get a child into the light, whether natural childbirth or cesarean section. Medical blood vessels, gynecologist community discussions will come to the desired conclusion.
If possible, the doctors insist on natural childbirth. Before the process of delivery, you will wear compression stockings or the legs of the elastic bandage. So, the doctors will eliminate the probability of a reverse casting of the blood in a futile attempt.
The disease after the birth
Many women are wondering if during pregnancy has been established, varicose veins, what awaits them after the birth? The disease failed, or the fever? The exact answer to this question is that you're not the doctor.
Some women after the birth completely forget about such an unpleasant problem as the varicose veins, while others continue to suffer from the unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
Prevention
We all know that preventing disease is much easier than treatment. That's why every woman should know how to properly secure to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy.
In the case when there is no predisposition to such a disease, not spend the whole day on your feet, do not participate in heavy physical activity, the prevention of varicose veins will be simple. Well, if the above is relevant, then prophylaxis should be carried out two times the effort, because this is a very effective method of dealing with the disease. But don't forget that every new pregnancy increases the risk of developing varicose veins.
She's pregnant, to avoid varicose veins
Methods to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy:
- Try to to walk more. The long walks in the fresh air, the baby good. This way you will be spending a good workout for the calf muscles, which improves blood circulation in the legs;
- Another way to prevent the disease is swimming, which not only exercise, but simple full body massage. The beneficial effects of swimming to get to the spine, a pregnant woman who is currently in high load, good, relaxed state;
- The perfect solution is a faggot. Make sure that the temperature difference should not be too large, because then he got sick. You should start the state, and the feelings;
- Avoid high heels may not be greater than 3 cm Shoes, not elastic or fasteners, to put pressure on the leg, what worsens the blood circulation. The same applies to the socks;
- Sometimes I try to lie down on the raised upside down. A soft pillow lay, and is approximately 15 minutes;
- Try to sleep on the left side. Thus, smaller will be the pressure of the poppies in the vein located on the right side. Attached to the under side of a soft pillow, more comfortable;
- In order to prevent varicose veins during pregnancy just general good health, spread the time that you will lie, sit or stand. But that doesn't mean you have to lie on the couch for 10 hours or idle hours not moving;
- Never put one foot in front of the second, when sitting, especially in the low seat;
- Build your diet, which is useful not only for veins but also for digestion in General.
Prevention of varicose veins on legs during pregnancy want to buy a strong prevention of body weight gain. Be careful what you eat and what quantity. Not too skinny on food in the evening.
There are special exercises that are designed for pregnant women who want to prevent varicose veins on your legs:
- Sit on a chair and put your hand down. The inhale, exhale, sit down;
- Stand legs apart in shoulder width. Alternately begin to raise your legs, bent at the knee, feet, to tear off it is impossible;
- Sit on a chair, and finally moving his own foot rotating, rotating;
- Stand up and start smoothly up and down on your toes, and then back. Don't forget to breath properly;
- Walk a little first tiptoe, then on heels. So it's not the same internal and external side of the leg;
- Stand up, spread your legs shoulder width apart, and then start to rotate your foot, ankle lower leg, change legs;
- After a series of exercises, including the music and a little dancing. So you feel that the leg rest, the tension passed.