Symptoms of varicose veins in the legs

Varicose veins of legs is most common among all types of this disease. It is connected with the upright position of the body of man, because it creates a huge load on the lower limbs.

What are veins and why it happened?

Varicose disease is the enlargement of the superficial veins, in which there is interruption of the flow of blood. The disease is a result of the weakness of the venous wall and increase the pressure of the blood in the vessels. In the course of the expansion of the vein wall interfere with the normal function of the valve device.

The blood can not adequately move to the heart, and stagnate in the lower limbs. So the development of varicose veins of the legs. Symptoms are manifested in the appearance of spider veins, and venous nodes in the area of the weakened veins.

Reasons for the appearance of varicose veins, are quite different. It is heredity, and obesity, and unhealthy habits, and long-term exercise of the legs, and pregnancy. Very important for the prevention of varicose veins, it will help to avoid the development of disease and the strengthening of blood vessels.

Symptoms and signs of varicose veins of the legs.

Symptoms of varicose veins of the lower limbs varied, it all depends on the stage of the disease. Initially, the patient does not see the external symptoms, may disturb only fatigue after a working day, the weight in the legs. The disease may be manifested in the development of spider veins, later appeared venous knots and becomes visible dilated blood vessels.

Symptoms and signs of varicose veins of the legs.

The first manifestations of the disease should immediately contact doctor!

In the later stages of the disease, symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are multiplied, there is pain in the muscles and feet, puffiness, pigmentation of the skin. In advanced cases, development of trophic ulcers and venous bleeding.

Manifestations of the disease in different stages

In the first stage of the disease symptoms of varicose veins of the legs are negligible. You can feel the weight and fatigue, in some places of the skin shines through the vascular network or "thread" veins.

In the second stage of the disease can be distressing cramps in the legs, appear the symptoms of varicose veins, the patient feels pain and the weight after the physical exercise.

The third stage of varicose veins is characterized by the appearance of a pronounced venous nodes, pigmentation of the skin, swelling of the lower limbs.

The fourth stage is manifested in the form of trophic ulcers of the skin that may bleed and heal poorly. The patient feels severe pain and discomfort in the lower limbs.

But, if not treated?

If you notice the symptoms of varicose veins of the feet, treatment should be initiated as early as possible. The lack of action can lead to serious complications, such as thrombophlebitis, bleeding from varicose veins, thromboembolism.

Blood clots that are formed in the thrombophlebitis, interfere with the normal flow of blood, causing damage to the blood supply to the tissues. If nothing is done, there may be trophic ulcers – sores on the skin, which is wet and healed badly.

In that case you should immediately contact the doctor?

If you notice any symptoms of varicose veins, consult your doctor. Pain in the legs, frequent cramps, the appearance of pigmentation and deterioration of the General condition, also, should be alerted.

Do not tighten the visit to the phlebologist, timely treatment to the doctor will help to avoid complications and to cope with the disease.

The diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs.

The most common and effective method for the diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs are considered for the ultrasound. It will help you to determine the exact location of the varicose veins, her type and stage of the disease.

The diagnosis of varicose veins of the legs.

When the first symptoms of varicose van standing on the feet immediately to complete a full course examinations.

In addition, the doctor will prescribe checking of blood that will show the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, leukocytes, and platelets. This will help you to determine the predisposition to thrombophlebitis or indicate the presence of inflammatory process in Vienna.

To find out the stage of the disease you can use this method, as rheovasography – definition of lack of blood supply to the tissues. In complex and difficult to diagnose cases, the application of surgical research (e.g., venography).

The treatment of varicose veins of the legs.

There are several ways to treat varicose veins, the decision is made by the doctor and is it from the stage of the disease and its course.

  • The use of venotonics angioprotectors and drugs – these are medications that normalize the structure of the walls of the blood vessels, to improve blood circulation.
  • Compression stockings – helps in the reduction of pain, increase of vascular tone.
  • The treatment of varicose veins with leeches – hirudotherapy, hirudin, contained in the saliva of leeches, reduces blood viscosity and saturates it with useful substances.
  • Surgical treatment – phlebectomy, laser coagulation, radiofrequency coagulation, sclerotherapy, to help them to cope with the problem of varicose veins and removal of the varicose veins.

Prevention of varicose veins

Prevention of varicose veins will help to reduce the risk of disease. The correct way of living and an adequate, varied physical activity during the day – the ability to permanently keep your veins healthy.

Do not forget about proper diet, because excess weight contributes to the development of varicose veins. After a hard day, let the legs relax. Avoid hot treatments and the addictions (nicotine, contained in cigarettes, reduces vascular tone).

Useful tips

  • At the first sign of varicose veins immediately contact with your doctor.
  • Be especially careful of the veins of the legs during pregnancy.
  • If you have the risk of varicose veins, for the prevention of disease during long trips, travel and physical exertion wear compression clothing.
  • Arrange the correct mode of work and rest.
  • Give up Smoking, fatty and donation of food, prolonged sitting in one position, to reduce the risk of varicose veins.