During the movement of the blood in the human body actively works as the arteries that supply blood down, and the vein that returns its top – two circles of circulation of blood, which they say they are still in school when the study of the human anatomy. Process venous circulation "works" of the heart, as well as everything else in our body, and by the United work of the heart muscle and the blood increases. The blood was rising with the aftershocks, with a fixation on certain sites where the blood vessels, there are valves that do not allow the blood to fall.
With the active movement of the person, for example, when walking, the muscles regularly contract and relax, providing the flow of blood from the lower valve with the valve, which is located above the vein, etc. This description of the normal flow of blood through the vein, but if the valve is not completely reduced, if the walls of the veins are stretched, if the lumen of the vein is wider, then there is a reverse flow of the blood, which causes disorders in the blood vessels. This disease has veins called varicose. Take a closer look at what this disease is, what its causes and possible prevention of varicose veins.
WHY THE VALVES STOP WORKING CORRECTLY?
The valves are only in a relationship (communicating) veins connect the superficial and deep veins. Working full valves "pass" the blood in the deep veins, but do not allow her back, pushing her up through the blood vessels. Enlargement of the vein between the valves are closed, a small gap, which allows the blood to return to the deep or superficial veins.
The accumulation of blood leads to further stretching of the vessel walls, and the clearance between the valves increases. Refluxes – pathological countercurrents in the superficial veins cause the formation of stars, and then forms a venous node which has already appeared from under the skin, and the vicious circle of the disease continues. To break out of this circle without the help of doctors, using only the creams and pills is impossible.
Vienna, never to be reduced to the desired diameter, because the elasticity of its walls is lost, the disease or slow down, or stop using the surgery. Symptoms of varicose veins, its causes, treatment – it is necessary to know more about the correct way of life become your principle, and only then the sickness will ease off, and its development can be contained.
Defective work of the venous valves caused by unfavorable factors, which affect man, and the wrong way of life is only one factor. Vienna, does not have his system of the compression-relaxation to push the blood to the work in her muscles.
If the muscles are not active due to sedentary work, a person's immobility, lack of exercise or regular walking, many hours of sitting behind the wheel or on the monitor of the computer, then "earn" the disease is possible without the presence of a genetic predisposition for it. You should know that varicose veins causes of the disease is not only of the changes occurring in the vessels of the feet, this is a complex change that affects the whole human body.
THE MAIN REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF VARICOSE VEINS, CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREES OF DISEASE
Visible symptoms of varicose veins appear much later than the disease itself, so if your relatives were the symptoms of the disease are observed and tested by the doctor-phlebologist it is necessary. Various are the reasons of varicose veins can lead to some confusion in the medical world, because it is always considered that the best way to avoid the disease is its prevention. In the case of varicose vein prevention could not be considered for 100% funding, because the main cause of varicose veins is heredity.
It is not important which of the family had problems with the veins, where was located the problem areas, the disease is localized to any place of Vienna in the groin, leg or anus. In the presence of the gene responsible for this disease, the disease may manifest at any age. Of course, the more common varicose veins of the lower limbs, but it does not negate the possibility of manifestations of the disease in any part of the body.
The reasons for development of varicose veins, the speed and severity of the disease depends on the behavior of the patient, his perseverance to be treated and the maintenance of the necessary way of life. Weak venous wall can be healthy in the absence of adverse factors, in Vienna, not to expand unless there is a reason for this. In addition to heredity differ other causes of the disease are:
- Sedentary or immobile (people with disabilities) as a way of life.
- Gender – in women the disease is more common.
- Hours for driving, working with computer, including all the professions, forcing the person to sit in the course of a long time.
- Heavy physical exertion, constant nature (athletes, porters, and other professions, where people are forced constantly to stand – hairdressers, traders, carpenters, joiners, etc.).
- High heels, carrying heavy backpacks and so on.
- The absence of change of activity during the daily cycle, the monotonous static work.
This is just a small list of the causes of the disease, so you need to be regularly like the survey phlebologist, especially in those cases where there is difficulty in the legs or swelling. And if your relatives on any of the lines were such problems, a specialist should be your observation of the doctor as early as possible to prevent progression of the disease.
If you do not deal with the treatment of varicose veins, after venous veins of the legs of the hospital bed, you will need quite a lot of time, and between man and painful death would be the only way to salvation, a surgical scalpel.
Doctors have identified 6 main stages of varicose veins:
- Zero stage, when gradually symptoms similar to the symptoms of varicose veins is the weight in the legs, swelling, sometimes even attacks at night, sleep or rest. According to the study Doppler or visual detection of the presence of disease is not possible.
- Stage 1 – symptoms remain, they add venous stars, venous imposed network of the legs.
- Phase 2 or phase of this disease when a person can see under the skin nodules of blue color or thickened veins. Sometimes it is felt in the muscles by changing the position of the body. Since there are nodules, then there is a stagnation of blood in the deep veins, which promotes the formation of blood clots.
- Stage 3 is the emergence of a strong edema in the evening hours. In the morning, the swelling may not be, but in the course of the day, they are part of the arms, pain in legs, frequent cramps.
- Stage 4 is characterized by the occurrence of trophic nodules that can quickly move to the stage of the ulcer. The color of the skin on my feet is changing to dark brown, almost black. You can develop skin atrophy, trophic ulcers.
- Stage 5 – all of the above symptoms, the past and the newly-opened trophic ulcer.
- Stage 6 – is the presence of a constant trophic ulcers, are prone to widening and deepening.
The operation can be carried out in phase 1, when the wall of the small vessels glued with a special introduction of the injectable composition. With laser coagulation glue the large blood vessels. In both cases, recovery after surgery wearing a special Jersey, the rejection of high heels, in addition, absolutely can not lift weights. In the more complicated surgical operations on the veins, the surgeons make an individual appointment for a period of rehabilitation.
REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF VARICOSE VEINS IN WOMEN
In fact, most of the patients with this diagnosis are women, and parous, or the ladies who are obese, the risk "to" varicose veins of the lower limbs is a lot higher than those who regularly go in for sports and walks a lot. Hormonal medication during the treatment of infertility or menopause, can also lead to the rapid development of varicose veins.
Women are 2-3 times more predisposed to the disease than men. Hormonal therapy is another factor that can cause the disease, because the yellow body hormone relaxes the muscles, relieving the muscle spasms, but this action extends to the venous wall. Inflammation of the organs in the pelvis and causing the appearance of the disease.
Women who wear shoes with high heels, are at risk. But, to be honest, visually distinguished from the 7 cm heel 11 cm hard, so it is advisable to wear shoes with low heels or intermittent. The majority of women are either sedentary work or repetitive work is associated with a position of the body. When sedentary work must arrange one hour of walking, with the constant work – convenient vacation at least once per hour. Light gymnastics and massage of the feet will also not excessive.
REASONS FOR THE APPEARANCE OF VARICOSE VEINS IN MEN
Usually, the disease affects truck drivers who are forced to spend many hours behind the wheel. There are men who are involved in sports with high physical demands, construction workers, longshoremen and those who are forced to work, while maintaining a single body position. High intra-abdominal pressure during weight lifting causes a defective vascular valve, and the pressure in the veins of the constant sitting position of the body. In addition, men do not tend to pay much attention to the appearance of their feet as women, so go to the doctor at late stages of the disease.
Not knowing that varicose veins can affect not only the legs but other organs, men can get varicose veins of the spermatic cord – varicocele, a disease that affects one in ten men in the country. Infertility is the result of disease, although surgery can correct the situation.
REASONS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF VARICOSE VEINS OF THE SMALL PELVIS
Frequent constipation during pregnancy, prolonged coughing, severe sneezing with the cold can create the conditions for the appearance of varicose veins in the veins that run along the rectum. In fact, this disease is hemorrhoids which can suffer from anyone. It is necessary for the immediate treatment of hemorrhoids, eat right, move a lot to avoid the pathology of the veins in this region. It is important to remember that whenever the disease: prevention and treatment must be complemented by a special way of life, taking into account the specifics of the disease.
DISEASES OF THE VEINS IN TEENAGERS: CAUSES
Something that can cause the veins in adults also applies to adolescents. In puberty in boys 14-15 years varicocele occur due to the specific structure of the body, increase in hormones, nervous overloads, associated with physical or emotional stress. The arterial-venous fistulas, or holes between blood vessels can cause the beginning of varicose veins of the legs.
In girls before menstruation, you may also experience swelling of the limbs, pain and weight in the lower abdomen, in the legs, which rapidly disappear after cessation of the discharge. Frequent constipation due to improper diet, desire to lose weight, it can also cause the appearance of varicose veins.