People susceptible to various diseases, the development of which, by the way, to a certain extent, to blame himself. It is our stubborn unwillingness to lead a healthy and active way of life, the implementation of which is postponed at any time until next Monday. But this fashion? What do fashion, trying to match the style of the icons, then in adulthood, I blame myself for rash acts.
A consequence of this behavior (not in all cases) can be a disease like varicose veins of the lower limbs, symptoms and treatment that we will discuss in more detail.
What are varicose veins
The name of the disease, in Latin, means "swelling". In fact, only the swelling of the veins and can be seen with the naked eye on the affected area of the body. However, this testifies to the dynamic development of the disease and not the symptom of the beginning of varicose veins.
If you suffer from varicose veins because of poor circulation and valves.
To the maximum extent varikoznim changes are the veins of the legs, but pathology may occur in the blood vessels of the walls of the large and small pelvis. Very rare cases of occurrence of this disease of the blood vessels of the upper extremities.
Help. Varicose veins is a very common disease, whose average frequency of the lesions of the population is between 10-18%.
It should be noted that the first signs of varicose veins of the legs, as well as for their further development (in the absence of therapy) in women more often than men. Moreover, age factor has no meaning.
Damage to the venous walls can have bacterial, physical, traumatic, chemical origin.
On this basis we can distinguish the following precipitating factors of this disease legs:
- sedentary way of life;
- inheritance;
- professional activities associated with severe exercise or a longer stay in one position (sitting or standing);
- everyday wearing tight lingerie and shoes with high heels;
- a significant increase of body weight;
- pregnancy, especially the second and the subsequent.
If in life there is at least one of these reasons, it is necessary to immediately remove, or at least to pay close attention to the condition of the veins of the legs.
Symptoms
Symptoms of varicose veins of the legs are in direct proportion with the stage of the disease.
Help. The most obvious symptom of varicose veins of the legs, which is impossible with something to confuse the extension of the surface veins, most noticeable bulging blood vessels in the lower part of the legs.
We can distinguish between 4 stages of varicose veins of the lower limbs, and each is characterized by certain signs:
- primary – heavy legs, fatigue after walking, swelling;
- the first appearance of spider veins, burning sensation in calves and feet, regular cramps (especially at night);
- second – all the above symptoms are added itching, numbness, pigmentation of the skin in the affected area. Also, the emergence of a strong swelling and pronounced pain. Blue nodules become more noticeable.
- the third heavy phase pathology in which seriously affects the skin of the feet. Has dry, the appearance of cracks, darkening of the skin of the ankles. Nodules veins stick out more, which is dangerous, because they can shoot, even with a minor injury. If this happens, the site of the nodules appear trophic ulcers, which is dangerous not only for health but also human life.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the legs. depending on the stage of development of the pathology
Run this disease can not be in any case. At the very least in case of doubt you should turn to a specialist for highly qualified help, because if the initial stage is successfully treated and conservative ways, and then in the third or the last phase of the work is necessary.
Help. When working a form of varicose veins is often seen in the development of thrombosis – the formation of venous blood clots that threaten the patient's life.
We also need to keep in mind the development of this pathology in women. Due to the specific structure of the organism may experience additional symptoms of varicose veins in the legs in women.
These include strengthening all of the symptoms of the disease for the time of menstruation and after menopause. This is a consequence of hormonal changes in the female body.
How to start a varicose veins of the legs.
We also need to talk about the initial stage of varicose veins of the legs.
This point is very important, because the timely identification and proper activities of the patient will depend on the quality of his life.
Begins this pathological condition almost unnoticed, since the signs appear in plain fatigue.
Just for this reason varicose veins often go unnoticed until the emergence of serious symptoms.
One of the first symptoms of varicose veins of the legs – the appearance of the skin, vascular veins, which form small capillaries blue or red.
Help. Spider veins or as they are called spider veins, appear not in all cases at this stage of the disease.
For the development of the disease more characteristic of the following characteristics:
- Periodic swelling of the feet.
- Fatigue, pain and heaviness in the legs.
- Feeling of fullness in the calf.
At the beginning of the appearance of varicose veins in the legs.
The above symptoms can be worse with heavy loads, from the end of the day or in the hottest time of the year.
In the first time, they disappear after rest in the supine position and slightly raised feet.
If nothing is done, over time, the symptoms of the disease, you will begin to grow, the acquisition of the next phase of the progression.
Therapy and the prevention of the beginning of varicose veins
There are contraindications. Talk with your doctor.
Before to start with the consideration of methods for treatment and prevention of the initial stage of the disease, let's discuss the question of the diagnosis of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
For the detection and after the treatment you have to go to the doctor, who will prescribe a list of required analyses and studies:
- coagulation – study of blood clotting;
- General analysis of blood;
- Ultrasound to identify the damaged areas of the vessels;
- rheovasography – check failure of blood supply to tissues method of calculation of the rheographic index;
- surgical research (very rarely), for example, venography, who perform intravenous contrast agents in order to ascertain the condition of the circulatory system.
Before the definition of varicose veins in the legs in ways that the doctor, of course, listen carefully and record all complaints from patients and conducting a detailed review.
On the basis of the review and to determine the nature of the pathology, the doctor prescribe the appropriate therapy.
Preventive measures
Prevention plays an important role in the presence of risk factors as the pathological condition. So do not ignore their respect even in the beginning of varicose veins.
This can protect from further development of the disease and the need for surgical intervention.
With this goal, you need to respect the following rules:
- Moderate exercise, especially swimming.
- Proper diet.
- Taking vitamin complexes.
- Strengthening of walls of vessels using the contrast shower.
- Wearing compression underwear.
- Exercises that improve the circulation of the blood.
Methods of prevention of varicose veins
These exercises are well known to all in the school: "Bicycle", "scissors", walking on toes and heels, flexion – extension stop at the ankle joints, and perform circular movements.
Important! These exercises should be performed daily, as the only way they will be able to benefit.
Treatment
Treating the symptoms of varicose veins are at an early stage is quite effective. Usually a specialist – flebolog appointed complex therapy, including several different methods of treatment.
The most effective are the following methods:
- Massage for the beginning of varicose veins — one of the most effective methods of treatment of the pathology
- Therapeutic exercises and Walking for the normal circulation of the blood.
- Therapeutic massage – relieves fatigue and improves circulation.
- Compression creates a uniform pressure distribution.
- Flebotoniki for the relief of pain and swelling in the legs, improvement of muscle tone.
- Creams to improve the elasticity of the skin.
- Creams and gels (better on the basis of the vetonikov and heparin) – elimination of weight in the legs, eliminating the bloodstream.
- There is another unusual, but effective way – with a patch of varicose veins on the basis of herbs and roots.
If you are in an early stage of the disease faithfully carry out all the doctor's orders, there is a good chance to stop the progression of the disease, and hence to avoid surgery.