Varicose veins of the legs – the main reasons of the first signs.

Currently, the varicose veins of the feet is a very common disease. The incidence in women is 3 times greater than in men. This is due to the anatomical structure of the vessels, their location and pregnancy.

In the last decades has the "rejuvenation" of the disease often varicose veins of the legs, signs of which are already pronounced, there are even students. That classifies venous disease to life-threatening diseases, "shooting first feet, and then in the heart", because of its lethal complications.

Varicose veins of the legs causes

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Unlike arteries, veins have valves, because of the presence of which the back flow of blood impossible. When these valves in the body an imbalance of elastin and collagen dramatically reduces the elasticity of the walls, not cleaning and stretching. As a result, the valves and vessels do not cope with their functions, there is a reverse flow develops a stagnation. This is the mechanism of the formation of varicose veins.

In the formation of varicose veins of the legs leading reasons for its development, a few.

Genetic predisposition

This is one of the main reasons for the emergence of varicose veins of the legs — it is defined in 1/3 of patients with this disease. The presence of varicose disease in close relatives (parents, grandmothers, great-grandmothers) the likelihood of the disease is 70%. The hereditary factor is not a disease, but is genetically determined anatomic structure of vessels:

  • congenital defect of the valves;
  • insufficient connective tissue of the walls of the veins.
  • In this regard, the varicose veins of the legs, signs of which are found in varying degrees in young people of both sexes, and even children, is so prevalent.

    Hormonal imbalance in the body

    With varicose veins of the legs causes for its development are various, but among them the most important is the hormonal imbalance that occurs when:

    • pregnancy and childbirth;
    • menstruation;
    • menopause;
    • treatment with drugs or hormones used in birth control.
    • Female sex hormones (progesterone, etc.) and their analogues cause destruction of the collagen in the vein walls. This greatly reduces their tone.

      Inflammatory processes of genital organs

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      Inflammation of the pelvis can lead to hormonal disorders and changes of blood flow in small veins. The result is a communication between the veins and the arteries, increasing the volume and the pressure of the blood in the veins. They spread to the valves do not stand up reverse of the flow of blood, appeared in the veins.

      Neurological disorders

      The tone of all vessels are regulated by nerve endings. If under certain influences (stress, depression, neurosis, etc.) is a violation of the nervous regulation of the venous tone decreases and the diameter of the vessels increases.

      Physical overload leads to increased pressure in the veins. When large static loads (weight of the body, carries heavy loads, pregnancy and childbirth, prolonged feet motionless) significantly improved pressure in the veins. The risk groups are the vendors, teachers, barbers, porters.

      The sedentary way of life or work

      The scourge of modern life "computer.". Leg muscles are a type of "pump": when you reduce the venous blood move to the faster. In a sitting position the muscles do not contract, except for Togo — veins are clamped, their tone is reduced, is a violation of the circulation of the blood.

      Increased intra-abdominal pressure leads to high pressure in the veins of the legs that disturbs the operation of the valves. This occurs with prolonged constipation, sneezing, coughing.

      For the development of varicose veins in the legs can lead to a decrease of immunity, the injuries. Play the role of sexual identity. In conjunction with a genetic predisposition women have varicose veins of the legs, signs of which can be expressed in different degrees, are much more common than in men. Men go to the doctor when dangerous complications and no operative treatment to do is impossible.

      Varicose veins of the feet symptoms

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      If varicose veins on the feet are the first symptoms of the disease may not be imposed and not immediately draw attention to themselves. They include:

      • a thin vascular network violet - blue color;
      • pain, fatigue, tingling or itching in the legs with the evening;
      • stiffness or twitching of the muscles in the course of the night.

      The progression of changes in the venous vessels, varicose veins of the legs are the first symptoms of the disease worse, and complaints are becoming more:

      • the skin at the site of varicose veins of the legs thickened, scaly, covered with blue spots;
      • pain in the calf muscles become constant, when walking increases;
      • appear venous nodes, accompanied by pain on palpation.

      In the future, when the varicose veins of the legs are signs of disease are increased and edema. They are a signal that the veins can not cope with its function. This period dangerous complications that can lead to death:

      • thrombophlebitis;
      • thromboembolism;
      • sores;
      • bleeding, which can occur from a slight shock, stop hard.

      Therefore, varicose veins in the legs, signs of which are growing, you need time to heal, because of the possible complications. Thrombophlebitis (inflammation of the inner vein walls) promotes the formation of blood clots, which can block the flow of blood in a blood vessel (phlebothrombosis), or, separated, to go with the flow of blood in the lungs (thromboembolism), which can result in death.

      In order to avoid fatal complications need timely to appeal to phlebologist (angiohirurgu) and to check the clotting of the blood.

      Varicose veins of the legs treatment

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      If you have symptoms of varicose veins of the legs treatment should be started immediately. Currently, medicine has made significant progress in the treatment of this pathology.

      If you discovered first signs of varicose veins of the legs, treatment is still possible without surgery consists of several procedures:

      • 1. Medicine: awarded, depending on the condition of the vessels (after the results of the survey vessels on ultrasound or contrast venografii), venotoniki, Nsaids, anticoagulants. Perhaps the use of drugs of these groups at the local level in the form of gels, ointments, creams.
      • A major role in the treatment of varicose veins play therapy, in the direction of restoring the tone of the venous walls.

      • 2. Compression treatment: wearing a special stocking, or at least the use of elastic bandages.
      • 3. Pneumatic massage improves tissue nutrition, which leads to the improvement of the venous flow of blood.
      • 4. Sclerotherapy is the introduction of drugs into the vein, blocking the flow of blood through it. There is a gradual atrophy of the container, it disappears.
      • 5. Laser coagulation of blood vessels is a cutting edge method. Is performed under General anesthesia, a positive result occurs within a period of one month.

      Varicose veins on legs prevention

      With varicose veins on legs prevention in the broader sense, consists of three rules:

      • 1. Walking is better than standing.
      • 2. Sitting is better than standing.
      • 3. A lie is better than sitting.

      In order for the veins to function properly, the leg muscles need to contract. Or the legs should be in a horizontal elevated position with straight knees.

      If a man is forced to stand for long or sit — it is in the high risk group. For a good circulation of venous blood should be a contraction of the muscles of the legs and the heart. Therefore, the varicose veins on legs prevention is an active way of life which includes, if possible:

      – walking on a fast pace;

      – swimming;

      – Biking.

      Physical activity should not be prolonged.

      With a long standing — "the cross" from foot to foot, wiggling his toes.

      Prevention prolonged sitting position:

      • periodically elevate feet on the table or on the level of the heart to improve blood flow;
      • you can put the legs of the stand and with the force to pull up the toes a few times — it will reduce the venous pressure;
      • pause for 10 minutes for a walk or training of the legs after each hour of sitting;
      • in all cases, physical exertion (exercise, running, training on a simulator), as well as during pregnancy, before you fly in a plane, long journeys by car need to use compression hosiery.
    • Contraindicated with varicose veins of the legs:
    • overeating, eating large amounts of spicy, salty, oily;
    • alcohol, Smoking;
    • weight;
    • lifting and carrying heavy loads;
    • hot bath more than 10 minutes with the higher temperature of 36.70 C, saunas, solariums;
    • warming treatments;
    • hormonal drugs, including birth control;
    • heel more than 4 cm (calf muscles start to be reduced partially, which leads to impairment of the venous circulation).

    It is impossible to self-medicate. At the first sign of varicose veins, you must consult a doctor and start the treatment — this will help you to avoid serious complications.