From the article you will learn what signs may indicate varicose veins of the lower extremities, causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home.
WHAT IS VARICOSIS?
Varicose veins are a pathology of veins, which is based on a malfunction of the vascular valve device with the formation of venous insufficiency, lumen expansion, congestion, which are accompanied by constant oiliness of the tissues.MAIN CAUSES OF PATHOLOGY
Varicose veins in the legs have different causes and symptoms, which have secondary gender characteristics.The main common cause of pathology is called congenital connective tissue weakness.In the second place there are hormonal changes, so women are more often diagnosed with varicose veins. An extended static position, sitting or standing, plays a role, while the more the legs, the more serious the condition. The extra pounds also cause an increase in pressure in the veins of the lower extremities, as well as a lack of physical exercise. Smoking, pregnancy, concomitant pathologies, tight underwear, shoes, heels, anything that causes stagnation of blood circulation in the veins of the legs are risk factors for varicose veins.Symptoms and clinical manifestations
The signs of varicose veins in women and men are not significantly different. It is a gradual disease, the symptoms of which are related to the stage of development of the pathological process.
The first stage is characterized by small clinical manifestations: the veins just protrude above the surface of the skin, the skin is slightly hyperemic, the gravity in the legs begins to be disturbed, the evening dough of the legs, ankles, spasms are possible. Such symptoms of varicose veins are especially painful for women from an aesthetic point of view. Pain is often preceded by visual cues.
In the second stage, the clinical picture has a typical appearance: the veins in the legs protrude visibly above the surface of the skin, they are palpable well, they look like knots. If the pathological process progresses, the veins of the lower extremities acquire wavy shapes, a blue-purple hue, sometimes turning black.
Symptoms of stage 3 varicose veins are characterized by the development of complications: eating disorders occur, the skin looks like parchment, swelling and cramps become common, the feet are covered with a rash, begin to itch, secondary fibroids, flora, , eczema. The fourth stage of varicose veins of the lower extremities is the most serious in terms of symptoms: the skin above the swollen veins becomes inflamed, nearby tissues are involved, open food ulcers, leg pain with varicose veins is permanent, the addition of secondary infectionthrombosis, thrombophlebitis, emergency room, complex treatment.WHAT DOCTOR TO ADVISE?
A venologist is involved in leg pain with varicose veins, but a vascular surgeon can also make the initial appointment. It all depends on the severity of the pathology. The venologist prescribes conservative treatment or refers to a vascular surgeon for consultation in resolving the issue of surgery.Without a complete clinical and laboratory examination, an accurate diagnosis is not possible. Organization of diagnostic methods help to clarify the stage of the pathology, the duration of the examination lasts 10 minutes, maximum - half an hour. The result of the examination is announced immediately by the doctor, at the first appointment. The choice of adequate treatment depends on the stage of the pathology.
TREATMENT FEATURES
Treatment for varicose veins is in the "three pillars": drug treatment, minimally invasive techniques, classic functions.
MAINTENANCE TREATMENT
In addition to the mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosage, regular physical activity, minimizing static load on the legs, exercise therapy, wear of compression stockings, use of elastic bandages - conservative treatment includes the appointment of flavonoid-based flavonoids, flavonoids. These are systemic drugs in tablets: synthetic and based on natural ingredients.
Most often, oral administration is combined with the same name external treatment for varicose veins. According to doctors and patients, the combination of capsules and gel is more effective.
Of course, we should not expect a complete cure by conservative methods, drugs are not able to repair dilated veins, but as a preventive measure, in preparation for surgery, the impossibility of surgical treatment of thesemedicines guarantee the inhibition of the progression of the disease and the relief of the symptoms.
SCLEROTHERAPY COMPRESSION
The essence of minimally invasive treatment for varicose veins is the injection of a special sclerosing drug into the dilated vein. Through a syringe, the doctor injects a foam solution into the vein, which fills the deformed vessel, spasming it.
The patient is placed in a compression sock, which is designed to keep the container in this position. Within three days, the walls of the veins stick together, the vessel is deactivated by normal blood flow and is neglected. You should wear compression stockings for at least a month, sometimes two. The criteria for the effectiveness of the treatment are the formed attachments.
Compression sclerotherapy is performed if the varicose veins are not complicated by reverse blood flow from deep vessels to superficial vessels through communication veins.If there is such a counter flow, the efficiency of the process tends to zero.
OPERATION INTERVENTION
Function - has been and remains the most reliable and effective way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of reverse blood flow in the veins. But even here it is important to consult a doctor in time, as relapses often occur in the later stages. Varicose vein surgeries with different techniques: microsurgery, radiofrequency and laser coagulation of deformed veins.
In the early stages, photocoagulation or laser removal of spiders is effective. In later stages, phlebectomy - complete removal of the affected veins - is indicated. The operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so today doctors are trying to use the technique of less invasive miniflectomy. If varicose veins are complicated by venous thrombosis, a secondary infection occurs, crossectomy.
WHAT CAN YOU DO WITH STRIKEING YOUR FEET AT HOME?
The essence of the use of folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins comes in the removal of toxins and toxins from the body by restoring normal blood flow. To do this, balance the diet, such as cabbage, tomatoes, peppers, herbs, citrus fruits, apples, peaches, cherries, cherries, strawberries, currants, raisins in everyday dishes. Be sure to calculate the correct diet: 40 ml per kilogram of body weight.
In addition, they use the properties of green tomatoes, which are sliced in the area of varicose veins in the form of compresses. The result is guaranteed by lycopene - an antioxidant in fruit pulp, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, stimulates the veins. You can try the juice treatment: all raw vegetables are suitable.
An extract of garlic and lemon is effective: herbicides dissolve cholesterol plaques, clean the lumen of blood vessels, a natural antibiotic, which is garlic, kills the pathogenic flora and vitamin C strengthens the wall, strengthens the wallof salts. The tincture is prepared simply: chop 4 unpeeled lemons, 4 large heads of garlic, put the mixture in a jar, fill it with hot boiling water, insist under the lid for three days, shake the container daily, filter, store in the cold, drink one-third of a glass during meals three times / day. Lesson - drunk 12 liters of the resulting solution. Apple cider vinegar is widely regarded as a source of minerals and vitamins. for varicose veins, it is taken orally in the morning and evening by dissolving two teaspoons of the product in a glass of water. Externally: rub the varicose veins with a tampon soaked in vinegar to relieve itching and pain.Compresses are made with honey by applying a sterile napkin with the product to the varicose area for a few hours under a film. Use broken cabbage leaves with vegetable oil under a bandage overnight. Course - month.
PREVENTION
Prevention of varicose veins has two goals: to prevent the onset of the disease and to reduce the number of relapses. For this: you can not go to the sauna or take very hot baths, lift weights. It is recommended to move a lot, in addition to endurance sports, to control weight and minimize the consumption of very spicy and fatty foods.You do not need to wear tight clothes, socks, knees, socks with tight elastic band, cross your legs while sitting. Women are encouraged to give up high heels.
At night - keep your feet cool, you can paint your feet with cold water in the morning. It is necessary to give up bad habits, to master self-massage: stroking the skin of the lower extremities from bottom to top and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, minimize stress, avoid overheating, colds, undergo a medical examination.
With varicose veins, it makes sense to visit the pool, walk, shower with contrast at home and wear compression stockings all the time.